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Comparative analyses of persistence traits in O157:H7 strains belonging to different clades including REPEXH01 and REPEXH02 strains.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Meat Safety and Quality Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, United States.
Recent application of whole genome sequencing in the investigation of foodborne illness outbreaks has facilitated the identification of Reoccurring, Emerging, or Persistent (REP) bacterial strains that have caused illnesses over extended periods of time. Here, the complete genomes of two O157:H7 (EcO157) outbreak strains belonging to REPEXH01 and REPEXH02, respectively, were sequenced and annotated. Comparative genomics and phenotypic analyses were carried out to identify REP-associated traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnowledge, attitude, and practice toward foodborne disease among Chinese college students: a cross-sectional survey.
Front Public Health
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Background: More than 200 diseases are caused by eating food contaminated and the burden of foodborne disease is considered to be high worldwide. Foodborne diseases are an important public health issue, and the knowledge, attitudes and practices among college students are crucial in preventing outbreaks.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the current knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward foodborne diseases among Chinese college students and to identify the factors influencing practice actions.
PPAR-γ agonist mitigates intestinal barrier dysfunction and inflammation induced by Clostridioides difficile SlpA in vitro.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center , Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Clostridioides difficile is the leading cause of healthcare- and antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Surface layer protein A (SlpA), an essential component of the bacterium's outermost layer, contributes to colonization and inflammation. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) has been demonstrated to improve intestinal integrity and prevent inflammation in host cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrequency and antibiotic resistance pattern of spp. isolated from traditional dairies and raw milks collected in Yazd province, Iran.
Iran J Microbiol
December 2024
Departments of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Research Center for Healthcare Data Modeling, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Background And Objectives: Salmonellosis is among the most common food-born infections, caused by spp. bacteria. Present study has investigated the frequency and antibiotic resistance pattern of spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOccurrence of Taenia species and Toxoplasma gondii in pigs slaughtered in Bujumbura city, Kayanza and Ngozi provinces, Burundi.
BMC Vet Res
December 2024
Laboratory of Foodborne Parasitic Zoonoses, Department of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Background: Taenia spp. and Toxoplasma gondii are foodborne parasites affecting humans and pigs. The magnitude of the burden of these parasites in pigs in Burundi is not known.
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