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The metastable orthorhombic phase of HfZrO (HZO) can be stabilized in thin films on LaSrMnO (LSMO) buffered (001)-oriented SrTiO (STO) by intriguing epitaxy that results in (111)-HZO oriented growth and robust ferroelectric properties. Here, we show that the orthorhombic phase can also be epitaxially stabilized on LSMO/STO(110), presenting the same out-of-plane (111) orientation but a different distribution of the in-plane crystalline domains. The remanent polarization of HZO films with a thickness of less than 7 nm on LSMO/STO(110) is 33 μC cm, which corresponds to a 50% improvement over equivalent films on LSMO/STO(001). Furthermore, HZO on LSMO/STO(110) presents higher endurance, switchable polarization is still observed up to 4 × 10 cycles, and retention of more than 10 years. These results demonstrate that tuning the epitaxial growth of ferroelectric HfO, here using STO(110) substrates, allows the improvement of functional properties of relevance for memory applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nr06983g | DOI Listing |
Ultrason Sonochem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 127788; Center for Catalysis and Separations, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:
In this work, we have ultrasonically deposited Cu and Pd nanoparticles on BiS nanoparticles, prepared using an ultrasonication assisted hydrothermal method. We implemented intense ultrasonic waves bearing frequency of 20 kHz and power of 750 W at the acoustic wavelength of 100 mm to reduce Cu and Pd nanoparticles on the BiS surface. The XRD confirmed the formation of highly crystalline BiS nanoparticles with a pure orthorhombic phase and the deposition of copper (Cu) and palladium (Pd) nanoparticles was indicated by the strengthening and broadening of the peaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
December 2024
Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Koni, Bilaspur, 495009, Chhattisgarh, India.
In the present work, BaSrSiO: Yb and CaSrSiO: Yb (Yb = 0 mol %, 1 mol %, 2 mol % and 3 mol %) nanophosphors were synthesized using the co-precipitation method, and their comparative structural and optical properties were studied to demonstrate the effect of Yb ion on the characteristic properties of the prepared nanophosphors. The powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) patterns of BaSrSiO:Yb and CaSrSiO:Yb suggest the formation of a single-phase orthorhombic structure with space groups Pbnm and Pna21, respectively. The Raman shifts in BaSrSiO (BSS) and CaSrSiO (CSS) indicate out-of-phase bending of Sr-O and symmetric stretching of Si-O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
December 2024
Department of Materials System Science, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku,Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0027, Japan.
All-atom molecular dynamics (MD) calculations of the crystalline polymeric -hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA) were conducted at various temperatures to investigate its thermal response. The calculated structure factor equivalent to the X-ray diffraction pattern of HBA clearly showed two phase transitions occurring at 600 and 650 K. The first transition at 600 K occurred from the orthorhombic phase to the pseudohexagonal phase, identified by the presence of the 211-peak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
Recently, chalcogenide perovskites, of the form ABX, where typically A = alkaline earth metals Ca, Sr, or Ba; B = group IV transition metals Zr or Hf; and X = chalcogens S or Se, have become of interest for their potential optoelectronic properties. In this work, we build upon recent studies and show a general synthesis protocol, involving the use of carbon disulfide insertion chemistry, to generate highly reactive precursors that can be used towards the colloidal synthesis of numerous ABS nanomaterials, including BaTiS, BaZrS, BaHfS, α-SrZrS and α-SrHfS. We overcome the shortcomings in the current literature where BaZrS nanoparticles are synthesized in separate phases colloidal methods and lack a reproducible protocol for orthorhombic perovskite nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
December 2024
Departamento de Física Aplicada-Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales, MALTA Consolider Team, Universidad de Valencia, Edificio de Investigación, C/Dr. Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
The structural evolution of metavanadate compounds under high pressure offers valuable insights into phase transitions and changes in material properties. This study explores the structural behavior of BaVO under pressures up to 12 GPa using powder X-ray diffraction and density-functional theory (DFT) simulations. The results indicate a phase transition from the ambient pressure orthorhombic phase (space group 222) to a monoclinic phase (space group 2) at 4 GPa, likely driven by the distortion of the vanadium oxide polyhedron.
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