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The relationship between locomotion and hindlimb morphology in the leopard (Panthera pardus) using a geometric morphometric approach.
Biol Open
December 2024
School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits 2050, Johannesburg, Gauteng 2000, South Africa.
Felid bone morphology is highly influenced by factors such as locomotion, body size, and foraging behaviour. Understanding how these factors influence bone morphology is important for interpreting the behaviour and ecology of such species. This study aimed to determine the extent to which Panthera pardus (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA bio-cultural tale of the past, present and future of human nutrition.
J Anthropol Sci
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Independent Researcher, Rome, Italy.
Human nutrition represents a dynamic interplay between biological evolution and cultural development, profoundly shaping dietary practices and health outcomes. This paper traces the dietary evolution of the genus Homo, from practices like foraging, scavenging, hunting, and gathering to the Neolithic transition towards agropastoral subsistence. These changes influenced human biology, evident in genetic adaptations such as lactase persistence and amylase gene copy variation, and reshaped societal structures and population dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetecting Range Shrinking From Historical Amphibian Species Occurrences Under Influence of Human Impacts: A Case Study Using the Chinese Giant Salamander, .
Ecol Evol
November 2024
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University Nanjing China.
Amphibian declines, driven by climate change (e.g., shifting temperatures, altered precipitation) and human activities like deforestation, agriculture, and urbanization, may lead to local extinctions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndochondral ossification: Insights into the cartilage mineralization processes achieved by an anhydrous freeze substitution protocol.
Acta Biomater
January 2025
Centre for Ultrastructural Imaging (CUI), Kings College London, New Hunts House, Guys Hospital Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK. Electronic address:
Growth plate cartilage (GP) serves as a dynamic site of active mineralization and offers a unique opportunity to investigate the cell-regulated matrix mineralization process. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) provides a means for the direct observation of these mechanisms, offering the necessary resolution and chemical analysis capabilities. However, as mineral crystallinity is prone to artifacts using aqueous fixation protocols, sample preparation techniques are critical to preserve the mineralized tissue in its native form.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of human hunters and natural predators in shaping the selection of behavioural types in male wild turkeys.
R Soc Open Sci
November 2024
Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
The expression of behaviour can vary both among (i.e. behavioural types (BTs)) and within individuals (i.
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