Facial feminization surgery (FFS) refers to a set of procedures aimed at altering the features of a masculine face to achieve a more feminine appearance. In the second part of this twopart series, assessment and operations involving the midface, mandible, and chin, as well as soft tissue modification of the nasolabial complex and chondrolaryngoplasty, are discussed. Finally, we provide a review of the literature on patient-reported outcomes in this population following FFS and suggest a path forward to optimize care for FFS patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5999/aps.2021.01956 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is critical to gender-affirming surgery, consisting of craniomaxillofacial procedures to align facial features with a patient's gender identity. Central to FFS is genioplasty, which reshapes or repositions the chin; however, limited research exists on genioplasty in FFS. This review and cohort analysis aim to evaluate current practices and outcomes for individuals undergoing FFS with genioplasty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Prive Esthetic and Facial Feminization Surgery, Woronicza, Suite, Warsaw.
Chin narrowing surgery also described as T-shape genioplasty is a procedure commonly performed in South Korean females, as well as, transgender females as it provides more triangle and feminine appearance of the lower face. It requires segmentation of the chin and that is more challenging than classic sliding genioplasty, which is commonly performed in the correction of retro or progenia. This article describes the utility of the new concept of a t-shape genioplasty plate that reduces the time of operation and minimizes typical complications of this procedure such as postoperative chin asymmetry or inadequate adhesion between bone segments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery Neuroscience Unity, University of Parma, 41122 Parma, Italy.
Veterinarians face ethical challenges during their careers, but despite evidence of work-related stress and burnout in veterinarians, moral distress has been poorly investigated. Using an online survey, professional experience, moral distress, and burnout were investigated in 704 Italian veterinarians caring for companion animals, farm animals, or both. The reliability of the moral distress questionnaire was optimal, and Factor analysis identified four factors for moral distress: I.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Plast Surg
January 2025
From the Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
J Craniofac Surg
October 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Objective: While studies have shown that access to facial feminization surgery can be restricted by financial and geographic limitations, there is a lack of information on the impact of surgery on the most vulnerable patients. Therefore, this study assessed the impact of social vulnerability and neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage on patient-reported outcomes after facial feminization surgery.
Methods: Patients were surveyed pre and postoperatively using the FACE-Q Aesthetics Questionnaire and geo-coded using home addresses to obtain social vulnerability index (SVI) and Area Deprivation Index scores.
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