Purpose: Patients with pharmacoresistant refractory epilepsy may require epilepsy surgery to prevent future seizure occurrences. Conventional surgery consists of a large craniotomy with straight rigid tools with associated outcomes of morbidity, large tissue resections, and long post-operative recovery times. Concentric tube robots have recently been developed as a promising application to neurosurgery due to their nonlinear form and small diameter. The authors present a concept study to explore the feasibility of performing minimally invasive hemispherotomy with concentric tube robots.
Methods: A model simulation was used to achieve the optimal design and surgical path planning parameters of the concentric tube robot for corpus callosotomy and temporal lobectomy. A single medial burr hole was chosen to access the lateral ventricles for both white matter disconnections.
Results: The concentric tube robot was able to accurately reach the designated surgical paths on the corpus callosum and the temporal lobe.
Conclusion: In a model simulation, the authors demonstrated the feasibility of performing corpus callosotomy and temporal lobectomy using concentric tube robots. Further advancements in the technology may increase the applicability of this technique for epilepsy surgery to better patient outcomes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-022-05449-z | DOI Listing |
J Food Sci
November 2024
Posgrado en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico.
The heat and momentum transfer of tomato puree through a concentric-tube heat exchanger over a range of generalized Reynolds number (0.05 < Re < 66.5) was experimentally and numerically analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2024
College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
An innovative optimal design framework is developed aiming at enhancing the crashworthiness while ensuring the lightweight design of a hybrid two-dimensional triaxial braided composite (2DTBC) tube, drawing insights from the mesostructure of the composite material. To achieve these goals, we first compile the essential mechanical properties of the 2DTBC using a concentric cylinder model (CCM) and an analytical laminate model. Subsequently, a kriging surrogate model to elucidate the intricate relationship between design variables and macroscopic crashworthiness is developed and validated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Biomed Eng
September 2024
Concentric tube robots (CTRs) are well-suited to address the unique challenges of minimally invasive surgical procedures due to their small size and ability to navigate highly constrained environments. However, uncertainties in the manufacturing process can lead to challenges in the transition from simulated designs to physical robots. In this work, we propose an end-to-end design workflow for CTRs that considers the oftenoverlooked impact of manufacturing uncertainty, focusing on two primary sources - tube curvature and diameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys Physicobiol
April 2024
Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Shimoda, Shizuoka 415-0025, Japan.
This paper describes a method for recording X-ray diffraction patterns from a small amount of fibrous protein materials while being oriented by using a micro shear-flow cell. This cell consists of two concentrically arranged glass tubes. The inner tube is stationary, while the outer one rotates at a high speed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2024
Sheikh Zayed Institute of Pediatrics Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!