The collagenases: are they tractable targets for preventing cartilage destruction in osteoarthritis?

Expert Opin Ther Targets

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Published: February 2022

Introduction: The etiology and pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) have been intensely investigated; however, the disease course and progression are not completely understood. A prominent role for interstitial collagenases is recognized in this degenerative process; hence, strategies to target them are of major interest.

Areas Covered: The pathogenesis of OA, the role of interstitial collagenases (MMP-1, -8, and -13), and collagenase modifying drugs are examined and discussed. We reviewed relevant papers from PubMed and Google Scholar.

Expert Opinion: There is strong evidence for the therapeutic potential of MMP inhibitors in OA; however, they are not expected to impact the inflammatory process. Therefore, there is a need for a relative inhibitor of MMP-13 collagenase, which possesses anti-inflammatory properties. The identification of novel broad-spectrum relative to multiple peptidase inhibitors could provide desirable tools for the prophylaxis, cure, or treatment of diseases involving articular cartilage (AC) degradation, in particular OA.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14728222.2022.2035362DOI Listing

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