In a sequential mixed methods study, interview data showed that bereaved parents consistently reported "stupid" or "insensitive" things people said that were not helpful when their child died. Subsequently, a discourse analysis of 170 sympathy cards was conducted to assess societal messaging that may influence people's insensitive words. The findings reflected two distinct time periods in the bereavement process: a time of sadness followed by a time of peace. Possible links to insensitive things people said included: suggestions that the sad time should only last a few days, suggestions of "healing," religious statements such as the deceased being with God or advice to pray to God, and notions of celebration in some contexts. Very few excerpts were similar to the advice-giving quotes that interviewees considered to be insensitive. Many cards reflected the love and memories inherent in creating a continuing bond with the deceased and achieving peace.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00302228211065958 | DOI Listing |
Omega (Westport)
March 2024
School of Social Work, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, USA.
In a sequential mixed methods study, interview data showed that bereaved parents consistently reported "stupid" or "insensitive" things people said that were not helpful when their child died. Subsequently, a discourse analysis of 170 sympathy cards was conducted to assess societal messaging that may influence people's insensitive words. The findings reflected two distinct time periods in the bereavement process: a time of sadness followed by a time of peace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmotion
December 2021
Department of Psychology.
American compassionate responses (i.e., sending sympathy cards) focus more on the positive (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Crit Care
November 2020
Deborah J. Cook is a critical care physician, Department of Critical Care, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, and a distinguished professor in the Departments of Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University.
Background: A recent randomized trial of bereaved family members of patients who died in an intensive care unit identified symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress in recipients of semistructured condolence letters.
Objectives: To explore family member and clinician experiences with receiving or sending handwritten sympathy cards upon the death of patients involved in a personalized end-of-life intervention, the 3 Wishes Project.
Methods: Interviews and focus groups were held with 171 family members and 222 clinicians at 4 centers to discuss their experiences with the 3 Wishes Project.
Palliat Med
April 2020
Centre of Clinical Nursing Science, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: An in-hospital death is a profound experience for those left behind and has been associated with family members' psychological morbidity. Supporting bereaved family members is an essential part of end-of-life care and includes attentive presence, information-giving, and emotional and practical support. The actual adoption of hospital-based bereavement care, however, remains little understood.
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