Acyl-CoA synthetase (ACS) functions as a hub linking lipid metabolism with in cellular physiologies by producing active intermediate of catalyzes acyl-CoA. However, the biological roles of ACS are largely unknown in filamentous fungi. In this study, an ortholog of yeast Faa1, named BbFaa1, was functionally characterized in the filamentous entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. BbFaa1 was associated with vesicular membrane, and its loss resulted in the impaired cytomembrane integrity. Notably, in ΔBbfaa1 mutant strain, the translocation of hydrophobins across cell membrane was significantly hampered, which resulted in the reduced hydrophobicity of aerial mycelia and conidia. In addition, loss of BbFaa1 significantly weakened fungal virulence. Our findings indicate that the metabolism of acyl-CoA synthetase Faa1 contributes to the cytomembrane functionality which cascades hydrophobin translocation and differentiation, thus affecting virulence of B. bassiana.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105419 | DOI Listing |
Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating cells of the central nervous system. Regulation of the early stages of oligodendrocyte development is critical to the function of the cell. Specifically, myelin sheath formation is an energetically demanding event that requires precision, as alterations may lead to dysmyelination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, China.
Int J Oncol
February 2025
Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, P.R. China.
Plexiform neurofibromas (PNFs) are benign tumors that affect 20‑50% of patients with type I neurofibromatosis (NF1). PNF carries a risk of malignancy. There is no effective cure for PNF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Department of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China.
Ferroptosis and sonodynamic therapy (SDT) are both promising therapeutic modalities, but their clinical application remains challenging due to the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and limited supply of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Developing an agent with oxygen-enhanced SDT and increased ferroptosis sensitivity is crucial for advancing tumor therapy. In this study, catalase (Cat) and Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4) highly expressed 4T1 cells were constructed lentivirus transfection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolism
December 2024
Medical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China; Immunology Research Center for Oral and Systemic Health, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China. Electronic address:
Background: Metabolic alterations have been shown to instigate liver inflammation in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), but the underlying mechanism is not fully elucidated. During MASLD progression, intrahepatic CD3TCRαβCD4CD8 double negative T regulatory cells (DNT) decrease cell survival and immunosuppressive function, leading to aggravated liver inflammation. In this study, we aim to reveal the underlying mechanisms that cause changes in DNT during MASLD progression.
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