Purpose: To evaluate the current French screening guidelines for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and to suggest modifications to it.
Methods: In this multicentric retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series we included infants with a gestational age (GA) ≤32 weeks who were screened for ROP by fundus examination between 2011 and 2018. Main Outcome Measures were the presence of ROP and the need for treatment.
Results: A total of 2246 children with a mean GA of 28.9 ± 2.0 weeks and mean birth weight (BW) of 1141.1 ± 332.0 g were screened. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) was found in 683 infants (30.4%), of whom 145 (6.5%) had type 2 ROP and 58 (2.6%) had type 1 ROP. Mean GA of infants with type 1 ROP needing treatment was 25.9 + 1.5 weeks (range: 23.6-30) and mean BW was 774.1 ± 173.7 g (range: 540-1400). Both GA and BW had an impact on the development of type 1 and 2 ROP. None of the infants needing treatment had a GA of 31 weeks or more. None of the children needed treatment before 33 weeks of postmenstrual age (PMA) or 6 weeks of postnatal age (PNA).
Conclusion: It seems possible to decrease the screening of premature infants to ≤31 weeks of GA and to start screening at 31 weeks PMA for infants having a GA < 26 weeks and at 6 weeks PNA for more mature children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aos.15091 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Degenerative and Chronic Diseases of the Faculty of Health Sciences (FGW), University Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.
: About 65 million people worldwide are affected by epilepsy, with temporal lobe epilepsy being the most common type resistant to drugs and often requiring surgical treatment. Although open surgical approaches, such as temporal lobectomy, have been the method of choice for decades, minimally invasive MRgLITT has demonstrated promising results. However, it remains unknown whether patients who underwent one of these two approaches would show better performance on vestibulo-spatial tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmology
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To assess the utility of the first or second examinations for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in a medium-risk cohort of infants and to propose an optimization to the current ROP screening guidelines.
Design: Retrospective consecutive study.
Subjects: Infants screened for ROP between January 2017 and August 2023 at three different tertiary-level care neonatal intensive care units.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao
December 2024
Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210000,China.
Objective To explore the role of the base mismatch repair gene Mutyh in retinopathy of prematurity(ROP). Methods Mutyh(-/-)and wild-type(WT)mice were used for the modeling of oxygen-induced retinopathy.The retinal oxidative stress was examined,and the ultrastructures of photoreceptors and mitochondria were observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are ocular disorders in which a loss of retinal vasculature leads to ischemia followed by a compensatory neovascularization response. In mice, this is modeled using oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR), whereby neonatal animals are transiently housed under hyperoxic conditions that result in central retina vessel regression and subsequent neovascularization. Using endothelial cell (EC)-specific gene deletion, we found that loss of two ETS-family transcription factors, ERG and FLI1, led to regression of OIR-induced neovascular vessels but failed to improve visual function, suggesting that relevant retinal damage occurs prior to and independently of neovascularization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye (Lond)
January 2025
Dean McGee Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Topic: To compare anatomic outcomes of primary scleral buckle (SB) vs. lens sparing pars plana vitrectomy (LSV) in treating retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) associated Stage 4A retinal detachment (RD).
Clinical Relevance: ROP is the leading cause of blindness in childhood in industrialized countries worldwide.
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