Fragmented QRS complex on a 12-lead electrocardiogram predicts cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in dialysis patients.

Semin Dial

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Published: January 2023

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of mortality in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Fragmented QRS complex (fQRS) has been reported as a helpful marker in evaluating various cardiovascular pathologies. We aimed to investigate the value of the fQRS complex clinical decision of ESRD patients receiving dialysis.

Methods: This prospective observational study included 411 patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) between 2016-01-01 and 2020-12-31. The primary outcomes were all-cause and cardiovascular (CV) mortality.

Results: HD patients have elevated values of fQRS complex compared to CAPD patients (39.1% vs. 28.2%, P = 0.027). Significantly, fQRS complex in the anterior/lateral leads is associated with all-cause and CV mortality stronger than fQRS in the inferior leads (P = 0.008). In a multivariate Cox regression analysis, HD patients with fQRS complex had a higher incidence of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.860; 95% confidence interval [CI]: [1.032, 3.349]; p = 0.041) and CV mortality (HR = 2.989; 95% CI [1.357, 6.584]; p = 0.007). For CAPD patients, fQRS complex was also associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality (HR = 1.593; 95% CI [1.023, 2.580]; p = 0.049) and increased risk of CV mortality (HR = 2.392; 95% CI [1.348, 4.173]; p = 0.013).

Conclusions: The presence of the fQRS complex was an independent predictor of all-cause and CV mortality in HD and CAPD patients. We suggested a potential role of the fQRS complex in CV risk strata for dialysis patients and the choice of dialysis modality.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sdi.13055DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fqrs complex
28
all-cause mortality
20
capd patients
12
patients
10
complex
9
fqrs
9
fragmented qrs
8
qrs complex
8
mortality
8
dialysis patients
8

Similar Publications

Electrocardiographic correlates of cardiac magnetic resonance findings in women with myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries.

J Electrocardiol

December 2024

Sarah Ross Soter Center for Women's Cardiovascular Research, Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America. Electronic address:

Background: Myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) occurs in 6-15 % of MI patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging identifies MINOCA etiologies, but access may be limited.

Methods: We assessed associations between the index electrocardiogram (ECG) and CMR in MINOCA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fragmented QRS in patients with preeclampsia.

Arch Gynecol Obstet

December 2024

Meram Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University (NEU), Konya, Turkey.

Article Synopsis
  • The study explores the connection between fragmented QRS complexes (fQRS) and preeclampsia (PE) in pregnant women, focusing on how these electrocardiogram markers may indicate heart issues related to hypertensive disorders during pregnancy.
  • Conducted between 2015 and 2023, the research included 128 women with PE and 122 low-risk controls, revealing a higher prevalence of fQRS in the preeclamptic group (14.1% vs. 3.3%) and significant differences in clinical and laboratory parameters.
  • The results suggest that there is a strong association between fQRS and preeclampsia, potentially due to electrolyte imbalances
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

QRS fragmentation versus QRS prolongation in predicting right ventricular enlargement and dysfunction in children and adults with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot.

Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis

September 2023

Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Shawn Jenkins Children's Hospital, Medical University of South Carolina, 10 McClennan Banks Drive SJ2190G, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

Patients with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF) have risks of late life-threatening sequelae, including right ventricular (RV) dilation and failure, arrhythmias, and sudden death. QRS prolongation is a well-known ECG predictor of these outcomes but has poor sensitivity for mortality. Growing evidence demonstrates QRS fragmentation (fQRS) as a better prognostic marker for mortality in adults with rTOF, though the two markers have not been directly compared as correlates for CMR abnormalities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a genetic condition leading to heart muscle deterioration, mainly in the right ventricle, which can cause serious heart problems and arrhythmias, making diagnosis complex due to varying symptoms.
  • The study aimed to investigate the connection between the epsilon wave (EW) seen on ECG and late ventricular potentials (LPs) in ARVC patients, and how these relate to right ventricular (RV) changes.
  • The findings revealed that EW was significantly more frequent in ARVC patients with positive LPs, indicating a strong link between the presence of these signals and physical changes in the heart, with specific measurements of RV size and function further correlating with LPs presence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Dynamic changes in the fQRS complex between the initial and follow-up ECG in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE) have rarely been studied.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the significance of dynamic changes in the fragmented QRS complex in APE patients.

Methods: APE patients (n = 222) were divided into three groups based on their ECG data to determine whether there were dynamic changes in the fQRS complex from admission to follow-up at one month: the fQRS shallower group (n = 49), fQRS deeper group (n = 25) and fQRS unchanged group (n = 148).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!