Since the discovery of the ferroelectric perovskite-type oxide BaTiO in 1943, numerous materials have been surveyed as candidates for new ferroelectrics. Perovskite-type materials have played a leading role in basic research and applications of ferroelectric materials since the last century. Experimentalists and theoreticians have developed a new materials design stream for post-perovskite materials. In this stream, we have mainly focused on the role of covalency in the evolution of ferroelectricity for displacive-type ferroelectrics in oxides. This perspective surveys the following topics: (1) crossover from quantum paraelectric to ferroelectric through a ferroelectric quantum critical point, (2) the role of cation-oxygen covalency in ferroelectricity and the crossover to quantum paraelectric in perovskite-type compounds, (3) off-center-induced ferroelectricity in perovskites, (4) second-order Jahn-Teller effect enhancement of ferroelectricity in lithium-niobate-type oxides, (5) the presence of four ferroelectric phases and structural transitions of phases of AFeO with decreasing radius of A (A = La-Al), (6) tetrahedral ferroelectrics of perovskite-related BiSiO and wurtzites, (7) a rare type of polarization switching system in which the coordination number of ions in κ-AlO systems changes between 4 and 6, and (8) lone-pair-electron-induced ferroelectrics in langasite-type compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt03693a | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, The Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Doped semiconductors can exhibit metallic-like properties ranging from superconductivity to tunable localized surface plasmon resonances. Diamond is a wide-bandgap semiconductor that is rendered electronically active by incorporating a hole dopant, boron. While the effects of boron doping on the electronic band structure of diamond are well-studied, any link between charge carriers and plasmons has never been shown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Rice Advanced Materials Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Polarons, quasiparticles from electron-phonon coupling, are crucial for material properties including high-temperature superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance. However, scarce studies have investigated polaron formation in low-dimensional materials with phonon polarity and electronic structure transitions. In this work, we studied polarons of tellurene, composed of chiral Te chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, LPTMS, 91405, Orsay, France.
Energy-filtered quantum states are promising candidates for efficiently simulating thermal states. We explore a protocol designed to transition a product state into an eigenstate located in the middle of the spectrum; this is achieved by gradually reducing its energy variance, which allows us to comprehensively understand the crossover phenomenon and the subsequent convergence toward thermal behavior. We introduce and discuss three energy-filtering regimes (short, medium, and long), and we interpret them as stages of thermalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Landau-Zener tunneling, which describes the transition in a two-level system during a sweep through an anti-crossing, is a model applicable to a wide range of physical phenomena. Realistic quantum systems are affected by dissipation due to coupling to their environments. An important aspect of understanding such open quantum systems is the relative energy scales of the system itself and the system-environment coupling, which distinguishes the weak- and strong-coupling regimes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany.
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