In Australia, the overuse or inappropriate prescribing of antimicrobials in health (human and animal) and agriculture is a concern that has increased over the years. This has given bacteria, fungi, parasites, and some viruses through exposure more opportunity to develop resistance. A process of artificial and natural selection, which favors microorganisms in developing the strongest natural defenses increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Appropriate use of antimicrobials can be lifesaving to humans and animals, but inappropriate use needs to be closely monitored and acted on to promote improved safety and quality of care. Inappropriate use includes prescribing antimicrobials when they are not necessary, prescribing the wrong type of antimicrobial and prescribing them for the incorrect duration. This short report reviews and summarizes some of the efforts used in Australia to control AMR and antibiotic prescribing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/mdr.2021.0187 | DOI Listing |
J Health Serv Res Policy
January 2025
Assistant Professor, Department of Health Services Research & Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Objectives: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can negatively impact quality of life, especially when recurring. Patients often seek medical advice to relieve painful symptoms. UTIs are also the second most common reason antibiotics are prescribed in English primary care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Pulmonol
January 2025
IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Cystic Fibrosis Center, Genoa, Italy.
Background: Notwithstanding guidance from the European Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Society (ECFS) neonatal screening (NBS) working group, significant variation persists in the evaluation and management of Cystic Fibrosis Screen Positive, Inconclusive Diagnosis (CFSPID) subjects, leaving many aspects of care under debate. This study reports the results of a national survey investigating management and treatment approaches of pre-school CFSPIDs in Italy.
Methods: In February 2024, a comprehensive questionnaire was distributed to all Italian CF centers.
J Educ Health Promot
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jinnah University for Women, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background: In the intensive care unit (ICU), complex medical conditions require specialized care; the threat of antibiotic resistance is significant due to frequent antibiotic use. This study investigates the pivotal role of culture sensitivity testing in shaping antibiotic prescription practices and patient outcomes in ICUs.
Materials And Methods: By using a prospective observational-analytical design, medical data from 640 patients at a Karachi hospital for one year in 2022 were utilized.
One Health
June 2025
Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, Canada.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents one of the biggest threats to health globally. The rise of AMR has been largely attributed to the misuse and abuse of antimicrobials in veterinary, human, and agricultural medicine. This study aimed to assess human, livestock, and agricultural health profiles, and practices of One Health and antibiotic use through a situational analysis of an Indigenous village Gurah, in a rural area of Mohali district in Punjab state using a demographic and facility survey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
January 2025
Ascension Borgess Hospital, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate appropriate antimicrobial prescribing after implementing a pneumonia order set within a community teaching hospital.
Design: Retrospective chart review study.
Setting: 450-bed community teaching hospital.
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