Oxidative stress is related to many diseases, but available clinical treatment methods are currently limited. Exploitation of enzyme-mimicking nanomaterials (nanozymes) is a promising way for scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and treatment of ROS-related diseases. Herein, the catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GP) mimicking activities are expressed by MnO nanoparticles (MnOBSA NPs) coated with BSA. Effective OH removal activity is also expressed by MnOBSA NPs at neutral pH. Apoptosis inhibition and ROS scavenging capabilities of MnOBSA NPs are evident on the HO-exposed BEAS-2B cells line. Western blot analysis indicates that MnOBSA NPs inhibit HO-induced apoptosis by mediating the expression of apoptosis-related proteins.

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