Overlooked Factors Required for Electrolyte Solvents in Li-O Batteries: Capabilities of Quenching O and Forming Highly-Decomposable Li O.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan.

Published: March 2022

Although sufficient tolerance against attack by superoxide radicals (O ) has been mainly recognized as an important property for Li-O battery (LOB) electrolytes, recent evidence has revealed that other critical factors also govern the cyclability, prompting a reconsideration of the basic design guidelines of LOB electrolytes. Here, we found that LOBs equipped with a N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA)-based electrolyte exhibited better cyclability compared with other standard LOB electrolytes. This superior cyclability is attributable to the capabilities of quenching O and forming highly decomposable Li O . The O quenching capability is equivalent to that of a tetraglyme-based electrolyte containing a several millimolar concentration of a typical chemical quencher. Based on these overlooked factors, the DMA-based electrolyte led to superior cyclability despite its lower O tolerance. Thus, the present work provides a novel design guideline for the development of LOB electrolytes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202112769DOI Listing

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