We report a 50-year-old Caucasian male with a complicated past medical history who developed extensive polymicrobial osteomyelitis, including a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB). In order to streamline therapy, the patient received compassionate use cefiderocol for 6 weeks which was well tolerated. In addition, the patient's infection was considered cured at end of treatment. Few cases on the use of prolonged cefiderocol for treatment of osteomyelitis due to CRAB have been published. Our patient did not report adverse reactions, nor did he develop laboratory abnormalities which were assessed throughout and at the end of the 6-week course.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/phar.2660 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAb) is an urgent bacterial threat to public health, with only a few treatment options and a > 50% fatality rate. Although several resistance mechanisms are understood, it is still impossible to predict which mutations are most likely to occur. Here, we demonstrate that independent samples of Ab, exposed to different carbapenems with escalating concentrations, show concentration- and carbapenem-dependent trends in β-lactamase-isoform expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
December 2024
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Unlabelled: Carbapenem-resistant spp. pose a significant challenge in clinical settings due to limited treatment options for nosocomial infections. Carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D beta-lactamases are the primary cause for carbapenem resistance, while metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) New Delhi metallo beta-lactamase (NDM) and imipenemase (IMP) also contribute.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: To quantify the global and regional burden of bloodstream infections associated with and attributable to carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
Methods: We extracted data from the MICROBE database, which includes the estimated burden of 23 pathogens and 88 pathogen-drug combinations across 12 major infectious syndromes globally in 2019. The number and rate of deaths, as well as disability-adjusted life-years linked to bloodstream infections, were systematically analyzed.
Pediatr Infect Dis J
October 2024
From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine.
Background: Rates of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii are rising in Thailand. Although high-dose (HD) sulbactam is recommended for treating carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii infections, data on plasma sulbactam concentrations in children are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Drug Resist
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Background: Bloodstream infections (BSIs) caused by (AB), especially carbapenem-resistant (CRAB), can lead to a high patient mortality rate.
Methods: This study aimed to analyze the clinical data and prognosis of 191 patients with AB-BSI hospitalized in Southern China from January 2017 to December 2023.
Results: CRAB was diagnosed in 128 (67.
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