Zero-Bias Power-Detector Circuits based on MoS Field-Effect Transistors on Wafer-Scale Flexible Substrates.

The design, fabrication, and characterization of wafer-scale, zero-bias power detectors based on 2D MoS field-effect transistors (FETs) are demonstrated. The MoS FETs are fabricated using a wafer-scale process on 8 μm-thick polyimide film, which, in principle, serves as a flexible substrate. The performances of two chemical vapor deposition MoS sheets, grown with different processes and showing different thicknesses, are analyzed and compared from the single device fabrication and characterization steps to the circuit level. The power-detector prototypes exploit the nonlinearity of the transistors above the cut-off frequency of the devices. The proposed detectors are designed employing a transistor model based on measurement results. The fabricated circuits operate in the Ku-band between 12 and 18 GHz, with a demonstrated voltage responsivity of 45 V W at 18 GHz in the case of monolayer MoS and 104 V W at 16 GHz in the case of multilayer MoS , both achieved without applied DC bias. They are the best-performing power detectors fabricated on flexible substrate reported to date. The measured dynamic range exceeds 30 dB, outperforming other semiconductor technologies like silicon complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor circuits and GaAs Schottky diodes.