Fungal infections occurring in immunocompromised patients after immunochemotherapy treatment are often difficult to eradicate and capable of even being fatal. Systemic mycoses affecting severely immunocompromised patients often manifest acutely with rapidly progressive pneumonia, fungemia, or manifestations of extrapulmonary dissemination. Opportunistic fungal infections (mycoses) include several pathogens elements, as candidiasis, aspergillosis, mucormycosis (zygomycosis) and fusariosis. Prompt diagnosis and effective therapy are needed to improve the associated morbidity and mortality, especially in cases with non-canonical fungal localizations and not responsive to the available antifungal drugs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/hr.2021.9329 | DOI Listing |
Mycoses
January 2025
Mycology Reference Laboratory, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Trichophyton indotineae, formerly described as T. mentagrophytes rDNA-ITS genotype VIII, has recently been identified as a novel species within the T. mentagrophytes complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Microbiol
December 2024
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Background And Objectives: Understanding the epidemiology of species among cancer patients is crucial for preventing invasive infections. This study aimed to identify species and assess risk factors among cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in Birjand, eastern Iran.
Materials And Methods: The samples were obtained from the oral cavity of 140 patients and the initial identification of species was carried out through fungal cultures.
Cureus
November 2024
Family Medicine, Unidade de Saúde Familiar, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, PRT.
Plantar psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder, typically characterized by erythematous plaques with thick silvery scales localized on the soles. This condition can significantly impair patients' quality of life, particularly through pain and mobility challenges. It is considered a subtype of plaque psoriasis but presents unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its specific location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Biotechnol
July 2024
Department of Plant Protection, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Background: is the causal agent of Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) on wheat and produces deoxynivalenol (DON), known to cause extreme human and animal toxicosis. This species' genome contains genes involved in plant-pathogen interactions and regulated by chromatin modifications. Moreover, histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs), including trichostatin A (TSA), have been employed to study gene transcription regulation because they can convert the structure of chromatin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Translational Pharmaceutics Research Laboratory (TPRL), Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences (BITS), Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India. Electronic address:
Amphotericin B eye drops (reconstituted from lyophilized Amphotericin B formulation indicated for intravenous use) is used off-label for fungal keratitis. However, the reconstituted formulation is stable only for a week, even after refrigeration. Moreover, a high dosing frequency makes it an inconvenient treatment practice.
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