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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Background: Specialty-specific gender disparities are multifactorial, yet one area that is lacking from this discussion is the impact of recruitment and selection.
Objective: Customized data reports were utilized to compare trends in the gender representation of applicants and residents within 11 surgical and medical specialties between 2013 and 2018.
Methods: Applicant data was obtained from the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) and resident data from the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). Eleven specialties with the highest number of applications per applicant were included (dermatology, emergency medicine, general surgery, neurological surgery, obstetrics and gynecology [OB/GYN], orthopedic surgery, otolaryngology, plastic surgery, radiation oncology, radiology, urology). A Cochran-Armitage trend test assessed for changes in the proportion of females within the total applicant group and the corresponding matched resident group. A test was utilized to compare the mean proportion of females for ERAS and ACGME data.
Results: Otolaryngology, plastic surgery, radiation oncology, and urology had no significant changes over the study period. Dermatology, general surgery, and orthopedic surgery demonstrated increased gender diversity in applicants over time, while OB/GYN demonstrated decreased gender diversity. General surgery and neurological surgery showed increased gender diversity in resident representation over time. Emergency medicine and radiology had increased gender diversity, and OB/GYN had decreased gender diversity in matched residents compared to applicants.
Conclusions: Our findings provide baseline data, but also illustrate evident gaps in our understanding and attempts to improve gender diversity. A multifaceted approach to obtaining and assessing data from all stages of residency recruitment and selection is necessary to support these efforts.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8672845 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-21-00337.1 | DOI Listing |
Front Sociol
December 2024
Department of Sociology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Feminism has been one of the most important social movements of the last centuries. Current societies have widely recognized their contributions. However, whereas ethnic diversity has been included in the movement, diversity in terms of academic background has not.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Objective: To investigate the association of specific genetic polymorphisms (rs2371597 in , rs11720822 in , rs387907358 in , and rs77542162 in ) in a Saudi cohort of keratoconus (KC) patients compared to controls.
Methods: A retrospective case-control genetic association study was conducted. The study included 99 KC patients and 193 healthy controls.
Laryngoscope
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Background: Objective, controlled eye-tracking measurement of gaze patterns during layperson evaluation of facial attractiveness is currently lacking.
Objectives: To objectively investigate (1) where on the face laypeople direct their attention when assessing attractiveness compared with a control group, and (2) whether increased fixation on certain facial regions is associated with high attractiveness ratings.
Methods: Lay observers viewed a cohort of 40 faces with a diverse age, sex, and racial distribution.
Brain
December 2024
School of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UK.
Convergent data, across species, paint a compelling picture of the critical role of the gut and its resident microbiota in several brain functions and disorders. The chemicals mediating communication along these sophisticated highways of the brain-gut-microbiome (BGM) axis include both microbiota metabolites and classical neurotransmitters. Amongst the latter, GABA is fundamental to brain function where it mediates the majority of neuronal inhibition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China. Electronic address:
The brain is a highly complex and delicate system, and its internal neural processes are manifested as the interweaving and superposition of multi-frequency neural signals. However, traditional brain network studies are often limited to the whole frequency band or a specific frequency band, ignoring the potentially profound impact of the diversity of information within the frequency on the dynamics of brain networks. To comprehensively and deeply analyze this phenomenon, the present study is devoted to exploring the specific performance of brain networks at different frequencies.
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