There are continued debates on whether social pensions should be universal or targeted. This paper investigates this issue from the perspectives of Thai older persons regarding the old-age allowance system. The paper uses data from the 2016 Population Change and Well-being in the Context of Aging Society Project with the final sample of 6,040 individuals aged 60 and older. The study employs probit regression analysis, where the dependent variable is whether the respondent thinks that the old-age allowance should be universal or targeted. Independent variables include individual, household, social, and economic characteristics. The paper finds that those with high or low education and those with high or low economic well-being tend to prefer the targeted system compared to the middle group. Family status, individual values, and social norms also influence the preferences. The two main mechanisms explaining the preferences of older persons are self-interest and altruism. The findings suggest that the old-age allowance system should continue to provide basic income security for all older persons. Separate poverty relief programs can be implemented to support individuals in need.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2022.2029267 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Social and Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Background: WHO Southeast Asian Region (WHO SEARO) is home to 1.94 billion people accounting for one-fourth of the global population.
Objective: The primary objective of this scoping review is to describe the various policy interventions implemented in countries of the WHO SEARO to address the consequences of ageing.
BMJ Open
December 2024
School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast MDBS, Belfast, UK
Introduction: Presbyopia, difficulty in seeing close-ups, affects a billion people globally. Mobile financial services (MFS) have been mandated since January 2021 for Bangladesh government social safety net payments, including old age allowance (OAA) and widow allowance (WA). We report the protocol for the Transforming Households with Refraction and Innovative Financial Technology randomised trial assessing the impact on the use of online banking of providing presbyopic safety net beneficiaries with reading glasses, and brief smartphone and mobile banking app training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
April 2024
Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, P.R. China.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore the long-term impacts of exposure to earthquake in adolescence on later-life cognitive function in China.
Methods: Data were from the 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Our analytical sample comprised 4394 participants aged 49 to 78 from two birth cohorts born between 1937 and 1966: exposed cohort during adolescence (born between 1952 and 1966), and non-exposed cohort during adolescence (born between 1937 and 1951).
Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)
November 2023
Department of Nursing, Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Background Functional abilities start to decelerate after the age of 70 and causes need for assistance to do their basic activities of daily living (BADL) as well as instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Objective To find out the functional status of senior citizens of a Metropolitan city in Morang. Method A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at Biratnagar Metropolitan City among 254 senior citizens receiving old age allowance using cluster sampling technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Epidemiol Community Health
March 2023
INVEST Research Flagship Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Background: In Finland, austerity measures included an increase in medication and healthcare copayments and a decrease in many social security allowances. This study examines whether austerity coincided with an increase in socioeconomic inequality in access to medications (going short of medications because of lack of money) and whether medication access problems increased more than other forms of economic hardship (going short of food or physician visits).
Methods: Pooled cross-sectional population surveys collected in 2013-2015, 2018 and 2020 (n=139 324) and multinomial logistic regression, with interaction between study year and economic activity (EA) (full-time work vs part-time work/retirement; old age retirement; unemployment; disability/illness; family; student), were used to estimate the effect of EA on the probability of experiencing economic hardship (no hardship/hardship including medication problems/hardship excluding medication problems) and how it varies across years.
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