Background: Parents have a role in shaping the eating behaviors of young children and the intergenerational transmission of eating attitudes. However, little is known regarding how parental intuitive eating practices are related to characteristics of home food and meal environments.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between parental intuitive eating and the home food and meal environment.
Design: Cross-sectional analysis of survey data collected online and by mail in 2015-2016 as part of the Project EAT cohort study.
Participants And Setting: Participants from 750 unique households (470 mothers, 280 fathers) were surveyed in young adulthood (Mean [M] age = 31.4 years, Standard Deviation [SD] = 1.5). Baseline enrollment of participants in the population-based Project EAT study was conducted in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, schools.
Main Outcome Measures: Intuitive eating was assessed via self-report.
Statistical Analyses: Modified Poisson regression models were conducted, adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.
Results: Among mothers, higher intuitive eating scores were associated with greater likelihood of usually having fruits and vegetables in the home (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.03) and with lower likelihood of usually having salty snacks and soda pop in the home (PR = 0.91). Higher intuitive eating scores were also associated with greater likelihood of usually serving fruits and vegetables at dinner among mothers (PR = 1.07). Among both mothers (PR = 1.08) and fathers (PR = 1.07), higher intuitive eating scores were associated with greater likelihood of usually having enough time and energy to prepare meals.
Conclusions: Intuitive eating practices in parents are associated with specific home food environment characteristics. Extending the understanding of these relationships in longitudinal data has the potential to inform the directionality of influences and may help to identify targets for intervention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2022.01.009 | DOI Listing |
J Acad Nutr Diet
December 2024
Fort Lauderdale, Florida. At the time this work began, S. Rothenberg was a graduate student at Nova Southeastern University.
Background: Two facets of positive body image, body appreciation and functionality appreciation, are positively associated with an adaptive eating style known as intuitive eating. Little is known about the mechanisms underlying the association between positive body image and intuitive eating, although it is well established that weight bias internalization is associated with unfavorable views of the self and body and interferes with health behavior engagement.
Objective: The present cross-sectional study examined weight bias internalization as a statistical mediator of the association between positive body image (i.
Health Promot J Austr
January 2025
Addiction and Mental Health Service, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Australia.
Issue Addressed: People with severe mental illness (SMI) are at higher risk of preventable diseases than the general population; poor diet contributes to heightened risk. Adaptive approaches designed to improve intuitive eating may improve dietary behaviours in people with SMI. Aims of this study were to investigate predictors of, and assess the impact of a nutrition program on, intuitive eating in people with SMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
November 2024
Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Background/objectives: Obesity among college students has been consistently high in the recent decades. Regulatory processes such as interoception and self-regulation have been studied to identify specific health behaviors that lead to weight gain. Reduced interoception and self-regulation may lead to increased body mass index (BMI), however, various eating styles may indirectly affect this relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
December 2024
School of Nursing, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Int J Eat Disord
November 2024
Department of Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Objective: Current treatments for eating disorders have limited effectiveness, leaving over half of patients unremitted. The evaluation of emerging interventions to support recovery is therefore critical. This study evaluated the efficacy and acceptability of an innovative, virtual intervention for eating disorders (Eat Breathe Thrive; EBT-R).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!