Novel Model Based on Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Short-Term Temperature Evolution in Museum Environment.

Sensors (Basel)

Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences for Engineering, Sapienza Università di Roma, via A. Scarpa 16, 00161 Roma, Italy.

Published: January 2022

The environmental microclimatic characteristics are often subject to fluctuations of considerable importance, which can cause irreparable damage to art works. We explored the applicability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to the Cultural Heritage area, with the aim of predicting short-term microclimatic values based on data collected at Rosenborg Castle (Copenhagen), housing the Royal Danish Collection. Specifically, this study applied the NAR (Nonlinear Autoregressive) and NARX (Nonlinear Autoregressive with Exogenous) models to the Rosenborg microclimate time series. Even if the two models were applied to small datasets, they have shown a good adaptive capacity predicting short-time future values. This work explores the use of AI in very short forecasting of microclimate variables in museums as a potential tool for decision-support systems to limit the climate-induced damages of artworks within the scope of their preventive conservation. The proposed model could be a useful support tool for the management of the museums.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8781373PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22020615DOI Listing

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