To assess the usefulness of an mHealth strategy to support assimilation of adaptive feeding interventions into daily practices of community-based rehabilitation (CBR) workers. The mHealth strategy was evaluated in a 4-week field test. At baseline, all participants received a 1-hour, hands-on training on adaptive feeding techniques. The intervention group (n = 12) subsequently received smartphones pre-loaded with training and demonstration videos; control group members (n = 12) did not. All were instructed to recommend adaptive feeding interventions to families on their caseload when appropriate. Both groups received weekly calls to monitor progress and discussed their experiences in post-study focus groups. The intervention group saw over twice the number of families with a child with cerebral palsy compared to the control group. For intervention group members, on-demand access to the videos increased their overall usefulness in everyday practice, enhanced their self-confidence, clarified their recommendations, and increased credibility with caregivers. In contrast, control group members implemented the adaptive feeding strategies less frequently and less confidently. mHealth strategies are a promising option for supporting geographically dispersed CBR workers implementing multi-faceted assistive technology interventions. The portability of video content reinforced learning, increased implementation of the adaptive feeding interventions, and enhanced communication with consumer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10400435.2022.2028936 | DOI Listing |
BMC Ecol Evol
January 2025
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Pterosaurs were the first vertebrates to evolve active flight. The lack of many well-preserved pterosaur fossils limits our understanding of the functional anatomy and behavior of these flight pioneers, particularly from their early history (Triassic to Middle Jurassic). Here we describe in detail the osteology of an exceptionally preserved Middle Jurassic pterosaur, the holotype of Dearc sgiathanach from the Isle of Skye, Scotland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolution
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada.
To better understand the sources of biological diversity in nature, we need information on the mechanisms underlying population divergence. Biological systems with patterns of naturally occurring adaptive variation among populations can provide insight into the genetic architecture of diverging traits and the influence of genetic constraints on responses to selection. Using a system of reproductive character displacement in the North American mushroom-feeding fly Drosophila subquinaria, we assessed patterns of genetic (co)variance among a suite of chemical signaling traits and divergence in this pattern among populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
January 2025
School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Advances in next-generation sequencing have allowed the use of DNA obtained from unusual sources for wildlife studies. However, these samples have been used predominantly to sequence mitochondrial DNA for species identification while population genetics analyses have been rare. Since next-generation sequencing allows indiscriminate detection of all DNA fragments in a sample, technically it should be possible to sequence whole genomes of animals from environmental samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Anim Welf Sci
January 2025
Department of Livestock Farm Complex, CSKHPKV, Palampur, India.
This study aimed to develop a welfare assessment protocol specifically for migratory goats, acknowledging that migratory pastoralism, while allowing natural behavior expression, can compormise welfare due to environmental stressors and malnutrition. Existing research predominantly focuses on intensive systems, leaving a gap in migratory system assessment. Adapted from the AWIN framework, the protocol was developed through a systematic literature review and expert consultation ( = 46), prioritizing welfare indicators using Likert scale and Weighted Average Index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
January 2025
Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
The Arctic environment plays a critical role in the global climate system and marine biodiversity. The region's ice-covered expanses provide essential breeding and feeding grounds for a diverse assemblage of marine species, who have adapted to thrive in these harsh conditions and consequently are under threat from global warming. The bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus), including two subspecies (E.
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