Background: There is a clear mandate for resident training in social determinants of health (SDOH) and health equity stemming from patients' needs and program accreditation requirements.
Objective: To explore residents' perspectives on the impact of an SDOH curriculum.
Methods: In 2017, we developed an SDOH curriculum for 38 PGY-2 Internal medicine residents at our institution. Half of the residents completed semi-structured interviews and online reflections. We conducted a thematic analysis of the transcripts to identify common themes in their perspectives on the curriculum and its impact.
Results: Residents valued the curriculum and were motivated to change their practice. Participants cited lack of time and resources as important barriers limiting advocacy to the patient level.
Conclusions: Graduate medical education training in SDOH is critical. By addressing the learner-defined barriers to advocacy and incorporating curricular elements learners have identified, residency programs can structure their SDOH curriculum to optimize the impact for patients and trainees.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2020.0147 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Background: To address the health inequity caused by decentralized management, China has introduced a provincial pooling system for urban employees' basic medical insurance. This paper proposes a research framework to evaluate similar policies in different contexts. This paper adopts a mixed-methods approach to more comprehensively and precisely capture the causal effects of the policy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Division of Epidemiology and Social Sciences, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Background: During adolescence, a critical developmental phase, cognitive, psychological, and social states interact with the environment to influence behaviors like decision-making and social interactions. Depressive symptoms are more prevalent in adolescents than in other age groups which may affect socio-emotional and behavioral development including academic achievement. Here, we determined the association between depression symptom severity and behavioral impairment among adolescents enrolled in secondary schools of Eastern and Central Uganda.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Urban Health
January 2025
Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Cell Death Discov
January 2025
Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Ankyloblepharon-Ectodermal Defects-Cleft Lip/Palate (AEC) syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the TP63 gene, which encodes a transcription factor essential for epidermal gene expression. A key feature of AEC syndrome is chronic skin erosion, for which no effective treatment currently exists. Our previous studies demonstrated that mutations associated with AEC syndrome lead to p63 protein misfolding and aggregation, exerting a dominant-negative effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Revasc Med
December 2024
Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, United States of America.
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