A novel series of 7-alkylidenyltetrahydroindazole-based acylsulfonamides were discovered as potent EP3 antagonists. The initial lead compound exhibited potent in vitro EP3 inhibitory activity and good selectivity against other EP receptors. In addition, compound demonstrated in vivo activity in a rat ivGTT model, reversing the suppressive effect of the EP3-specific agonist sulprostone on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Further optimization to improve the pharmacokinetic profile led to the discovery of compounds and with potent in vitro activity and significantly lower in vivo clearance and higher oral exposure than compound .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00594 | DOI Listing |
Biomedicines
December 2024
Department of Physiology, University of Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain.
Prostaglandins are naturally occurring local mediators that can participate in the modulation of the cardiovascular system through their interaction with Gs/Gi-coupled receptors in different tissues and cells, including platelets. Thrombin is one of the most important factors that regulates platelet reactivity and coagulation. Clinical trials have consistently shown that omega-3 fatty acid supplementation lowers the risk for cardiovascular mortality and morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
February 2025
Division of Cell Signalling and Immunology, Sir James Black Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK. Electronic address:
The EP4 (prostaglandin E2) receptor plays a crucial role in myogenesis and skeletal muscle regeneration, yet its involvement in regulating insulin-dependent metabolic pathways is not well characterised. Our research investigates the expression of EP4 in rat skeletal L6 myotubes and its impact on insulin signalling. We found that activation of EP4 by selective agonists disrupts insulin signalling and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Physiology, Chosun University College of Medicine, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
Background: Prokinetic agents are effective in increasing gastrointestinal (GI) contractility and alleviating constipation, often caused by slow intestinal motility. Lubiprostone (LUB), known for activating CLC-2 chloride channels, increases the chloride ion concentration in the GI tract, supporting water retention and stool movement. Despite its therapeutic efficacy, the exact mechanisms underlying its pharmacological action are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Res
October 2024
College of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Prostaglandin E (PGE) interacts with four specific G protein-coupled receptors, namely EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4, playing a pivotal role in determining the fate of cells. Our previous findings highlighted that stimulating the EP4 receptor with its agonist, CAY10598, triggers apoptosis in colon cancer HCT116 cells the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This process also reduces the phosphorylation of the oncogenic protein JAK2 and leads to its degradation in these cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharmacol Sin
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Thermoregulation and Inflammation of Sichuan Higher Education Institutes, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
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