As an incoming IUPAB Councilor, I have been asked to write a short commentary describing myself and my career in science. Throughout my scientific life, my interests have evolved from initially trying to understand the physical and chemical properties of small molecules toward unraveling biological systems. To that end, I now apply biophysical, biochemical and chemistry tools. Along my journey, I developed and applied nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy methods to figure out how proteins work at the atomic level and this voyage took me from Germany, where I earned degrees in Physics and Chemistry, to the UK and back to Germany, finally dropping anchor in the USA, where I have led research programs at both the National Institutes of Health and the University of Pittsburgh. I am now the UPMC Rosalind Franklin Professor and Chair of the Department of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, a Professor of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, and a Professor of Chemistry, Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12551-021-00886-7 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Cell Int
January 2025
Department of Urology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China.
Background: Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in tumor growth and metastasis. Exploring biomarkers that are significantly associated with TME can help guide individualized treatment of patients.
Methods: We analyzed the expression and survival of P4HB in pan-cancer through the TCGA database, and verified the protein level of P4HB by the HPA database.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560010, India.
Background: Accurate localization of premacular hemorrhages (PMHs) is crucial as treatment strategies vary significantly based on whether the hemorrhage resides within the vitreous gel, subhyaloid space, or beneath the internal limiting membrane (ILM). This report outlines the clinical features, diagnostic findings, and treatment outcomes in a patient diagnosed with a PMH secondary to suspected Valsalva retinopathy.
Methods: This is a retrospective interventional case report.
Nat Med
January 2025
Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
The clinical management of people with multidrug-resistant (MDR) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains challenging despite continued development of antiretroviral agents. A 58-year-old male individual with MDR HIV and Kaposi sarcoma (KS) was treated with a new antiretroviral regimen consisting of anti-CD4 domain 1 antibody UB-421 and capsid inhibitor lenacapavir. The individual experienced delayed but sustained suppression of plasma viremia and a substantial increase in the CD4 T cell count.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
To assess the choroidal vessels in healthy eyes using a novel three-dimensional (3D) deep learning approach. In this cross-sectional retrospective study, swept-source OCT 6 × 6 mm scans on Plex Elite 9000 device were obtained. Automated segmentation of the choroidal layer was achieved using a deep-learning ResUNet model along with a volumetric smoothing approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvances in imaging techniques have evolved, allowing for early noninvasive diagnosis and improved management of high-risk patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The hallmark imaging features of HCC on multiphasic cross-sectional imaging can be explained by the multistep process of hepatocarcinogenesis and is seen in 60% of cases. However, approximately 40% of cases do not abide by the classic imaging appearance and may pose a diagnostic challenge for radiologists.
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