The present study aimed to show the benefits of novel lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains isolated from the caeca of healthy chickens. These novel strains, identified as and , displayed high levels of lactic acid production, capability of biofilm formation, high aggregation and adhesion scores, and significant survival rates under conditions mimicking the chicken gastrointestinal tract (GIT). In addition, these novel isolates were neither hemolytic nor cytotoxic. trials were able to establish their ability to reduce necrotic enteritis. Notably, a significant weight gain was registered, on day 10 of treatment, in the group of chickens fed with a mixture of ICVB416 and ICVB430 strains, as compared with the control group. This group has also shown a reduced number of lesions in the gut compared with other infected chicken groups. This study provides and evidence supporting the benefits of these novel isolates for their use in poultry livestock as protective cultures to control the bacterial necrotic enteritis (NE) .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10010152 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Transplant
January 2025
Comprehensive Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kidney allograft torsion (KAT) is a rare but critical complication of kidney transplantation that can lead to graft loss due to acute ischemia. This report presents a case of KAT resulting in graft loss 9 months following intraperitoneal simultaneous pancreas and kidney (SPK) transplant and reviews previous reports to identify potential high-risk features. A 38-year-old female with end-stage renal disease secondary to Type 1 diabetes mellitus underwent an intraperitoneal enteric drained SPK transplant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2025
Chaire en recherche avicole et Centre de Recherche en Infectiologie Porcine et Aviaire (CRIPA), Département de sciences cliniques, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 2M2, Canada.
, the causative agent of necrotic enteritis in chickens, is controlled by in-feed antibiotics. With increasing pressure to reduce antimicrobial use, the development of alternative preventive tools is needed. Type IV pili proteins have been shown to be immunogenic in many Gram-positive bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Basic and Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 11 Gagarina Street, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
Coccidiosis and necrotic enteritis are among the most common diseases affecting poultry, with economic impact due to reduced production and the costs of treatment and prevention. Eimeria invasion contributes to gut damage that promotes the growth of other harmful pathogens, such as . Coccidiostats, with toltrazuril as an example, are widely used to control these infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
infection can induce necrotic enteritis and lead to significant economic loss to the chicken industry. In this study, a xylanase (Xyn10C), which effectively promotes the growth of probiotics, and a protease, which degrades the biofilm of were analyzed for their ability to alleviate -induced necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. A total of 300 male AA chickens were divided into five treatment groups (control, no enzyme and no challenge; Cp, no enzyme, challenge; Xyn, Xyn10C plus challenge; Xyn+Am, Xyn10C+Amylase plus challenge; Xyn+Ap, Xyn10C+Alkaline protease plus challenge).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhang Tang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhang Tang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China; National Engineering Research Center of Green Feeds and Healthy Livestock Industry, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhang Tang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Breeding for High-quality Animal Products, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhang Tang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China; College of Animal Science, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhang Tang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) can cause necrotic enteritis and higher mortality rates in piglets, by impairing the intestinal barrier function. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 40 (BA40) has showed potential ability to reduce C.
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