Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Schistosomiasis.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.

Published: January 2022

Schistosomiasis is a major neglected parasitic disease that affects more than 240 million people worldwide and for which the control strategy consists of mass treatment with the only available drug, praziquantel. Schistosomes display morphologically distinct stages during their life cycle and the transformations between stages are controlled by epigenetic mechanisms. The targeting of epigenetic actors might therefore represent the parasites' Achilles' heel. Specifically, histone deacetylases have been recently characterized as drug targets for the treatment of schistosomiasis. This review focuses on the recent development of inhibitors for schistosome histone deacetylases. In particular, advances in the development of inhibitors of histone deacetylase 8 have indicated that targeting this enzyme is a promising approach for the treatment of this infection.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8779837PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph15010080DOI Listing

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