The global health concern of antimicrobial resistance has harnessed research interest to find new classes of antibiotics to combat disease-causing pathogens. In our studies, 3-halobenzo[]thiophene derivatives were synthesized and tested for their antimicrobial activities using the broth microdilution susceptibility method. The 3-halo substituted benzo[]thiophenes were synthesized starting from 2-alkynyl thioanisoles using a convenient electrophilic cyclization methodology that utilizes sodium halides as the source of electrophilic halogens when reacted along with copper(II) sulfate. This environmentally benign methodology is facile, uses ethanol as the solvent, and results in 3-halo substituted benzo[]thiophene structures in very high yields. The cyclohexanol-substituted 3-chloro and 3-bromobenzo[]thiophenes resulted in a low MIC of 16 µg/mL against Gram-positive bacteria and yeast. Additionally, in silico absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties of the compounds were determined. The compounds with the lowest MIC values showed excellent drug-like properties with no violations to Lipinski, Veber, and Muegge filters. The time-kill curve was obtained for cyclohexanol-substituted 3-chlorobenzo[]thiophenes against , which showed fast bactericidal activity at MIC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph15010039 | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
May 2024
N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
The reaction of 3-halo-5,6-dihydro-4-1,2-oxazine -oxides with arynes was studied. Arynes were generated from -silylaryl triflates and underwent consecutive [3 + 2]-cycloaddition/[4 + 2]-cycloreversion with -oxides leading to substituted 3-vinyl-benzisoxazoles in high yields. In the presented sequence, 1,2-oxazine -oxides act as surrogates of rarely employed unsaturated nitrile oxides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
March 2022
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.
Bacteria use small molecules to impose strict regulation over the acquisition, uptake, and sequestration of transition metal ions. Low-abundance nutrient metals, such as Fe(III), need to be scavenged from the environment by high-affinity chelating molecules called siderophores. Conversely, metal ions that become toxic at high concentrations need to be sequestered and detoxified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2021
Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA.
The global health concern of antimicrobial resistance has harnessed research interest to find new classes of antibiotics to combat disease-causing pathogens. In our studies, 3-halobenzo[]thiophene derivatives were synthesized and tested for their antimicrobial activities using the broth microdilution susceptibility method. The 3-halo substituted benzo[]thiophenes were synthesized starting from 2-alkynyl thioanisoles using a convenient electrophilic cyclization methodology that utilizes sodium halides as the source of electrophilic halogens when reacted along with copper(II) sulfate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistryOpen
August 2020
The activity of pharmacologically active compounds can be increased by presenting a drug in a defined conformation, which fits exactly into the binding pocket of its target. Herein, the piperazine scaffold was conformationally restricted by substituted C- or C-bridges across the 2- and 6-position. At first, a three-step, one-pot procedure was developed to obtain reproducibly piperazine-2,6-diones with various substituents at the N-atoms in high yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
April 2020
Department of Chemistry, Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam's Sri Venkateswara Arts College, Tirupati 517502, Andhra Pradesh, India. Electronic address:
A series of novel α-methyl-l-DOPA urea derivatives viz., 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-(3-halo/trifluoromethyl substituted phenyl ureido)propanoic acids (6a-e) have been synthesized from the reaction of α-methyl-l-DOPA (3) with various aryl isocyanates (4a-e) by using triethylamine (5, TEA) as a base catalyst in THF at reflux conditions. The synthesized compounds are structurally characterized by spectral (IR, H &C NMR and MASS) and elemental analysis studies and screened for their in-vitro antioxidant activity against DPPH, NO and HO free radical scavenging assays and identified compounds 6c &6d as potential antioxidants.
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