Colon diseases, such as colorectal cancer (CRC), are multifactor diseases that affect more than one million people per year; recently, the microbiota has been associated with an etiologic factor, specifically bacterial cyclomodulin positivity (CM). Unfortunately, there are no studies from Mexico that detail the presence of bacterial CM in patients with colon diseases. We therefore performed a comprehensive study to investigate the associations and prevalence of cyclomodulin-positive Diarrheagenic (DEC) non-DEC, and spp. strains isolated from Mexican subjects with colon diseases. In this work, we analyzed 43 biopsies, 87 different bacteria were isolated, and was the most frequently noted, followed by spp., and spp. , non-DEC, and EPEC belonging to phylogroup B2 were the most prevalent. More than 80% of and were CM. , , , and were identified. was associated with non-DEC, and its combinations with EPEC, as well as and with . Lastly, all the CM bacteria were resistant to at least one antibiotic (34% were MDR, and 48% XDR). In conclusion, the high prevalence of bacterial CM in colon disease patients suggests that these bacteria play an important role in the genesis of these diseases.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8779131PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11010014DOI Listing

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