Association between Inter-Limb Asymmetries in Lower-Limb Functional Performance and Sport Injury: A Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studies.

J Clin Med

Physical Activity Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Unit, Faculty of Education, School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.

Published: January 2022

Background: Inter-limb asymmetry in lower-limb functional performance has been associated with increased risk of sport injury; however, findings are not always consistent.

Purpose: To conduct a systematic review on whether inter-limb asymmetry in lower-limb functional performance can predict sport injury.

Methods: Four electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and SportDiscus) were systematically searched for prospective cohort studies reporting the association between inter-limb asymmetry in lower-limb functional performance and sport injury.

Results: A total of 28 prospective cohort studies were included in the analyses. Collectively, the findings were highly inconsistent, and a clear statement on the association between each asymmetry and sport injury was difficult.

Conclusions: Highly inconsistent findings make it difficult to create clear recommendations on the relationship between the inter-limb asymmetry in lower-limb functional performance (power, muscle flexibility, and dynamic balance) and sport injury. The influence of potential factors (selection of tests/parameters, participant characteristics, definition of injury, and ways of calculating asymmetry) should be considered when using previous findings.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8779786PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11020360DOI Listing

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