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The Impact of COVID-19 on the Delivery of Systemic Anti-Cancer Treatment at Guy's Cancer Centre. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study evaluated cancer patients receiving systemic anti-cancer treatment (SACT) at Guy's Cancer Centre during the COVID-19 pandemic to guide future clinical practices.
  • A total of 2120 patients received SACT in 2020, a 13% decrease compared to 2449 in 2019, with notable changes in treatment types and stages, including an increase in stage IV cases.
  • Despite the pandemic's challenges, the findings indicate that SACT continued effectively with a low SARS-CoV2 infection rate of 2%, suggesting minimal impact on patient mortality for those with solid tumors.

Article Abstract

Background: This study aimed to assess the outcome of cancer patients undergoing systemic anti-cancer treatment (SACT) at our centre to help inform future clinical decision-making around SACT during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Patients receiving at least one episode of SACT for solid tumours at Guy's Cancer Centre between 1 March and 31 May 2020 and the same period in 2019 were included in the study. Data were collected on demographics, tumour type/stage, treatment type (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biological-targeted) and SARS-CoV2 infection.

Results: A total of 2120 patients received SACT in 2020, compared to 2449 in 2019 (13% decrease). From 2019 to 2020, there was an increase in stage IV disease (62% vs. 72%), decrease in chemotherapy (42% vs. 34%), increase in immunotherapy (6% vs. 10%), but similar rates of biologically targeted treatments (37% vs. 38%). There was a significant increase in 1st and 2nd line treatments in 2020 (68% vs. 81%; < 0.0001) and reduction in 3rd and subsequent lines (26% vs. 15%; = 0.004) compared to 2019. Of the 2020 cohort, 2% patients developed SARS-CoV2 infections.

Conclusions: These real-world data from a tertiary Cancer Centre suggest that despite the challenges faced due to the COVID-19 pandemic, SACT was able to be continued without any significant effects on the mortality of solid-tumour patients. There was a low rate (2%) of SARS-CoV-2 infection which is comparable to the 1.4%-point prevalence in our total cancer population.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8773464PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14020266DOI Listing

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