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Organic Bioelectronics for Neuromodulation. | LitMetric

Organic Bioelectronics for Neuromodulation.

Chem Rev

Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, 601 74 Norrköping, Sweden.

Published: February 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The nervous system poses a grand challenge for integration with modern electronics and the subsequent advances in neurobiology, neuroprosthetics, and therapy which would become possible upon such integration. Due to its extreme complexity, multifaceted signaling pathways, and ∼1 kHz operating frequency, modern complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based electronics appear to be the only technology platform at hand for such integration. However, conventional CMOS-based electronics rely exclusively on electronic signaling and therefore require an additional technology platform to translate electronic signals into the language of neurobiology. Organic electronics are just such a technology platform, capable of converting electronic addressing into a variety of signals matching the endogenous signaling of the nervous system while simultaneously possessing favorable material similarities with nervous tissue. In this review, we introduce a variety of organic material platforms and signaling modalities specifically designed for this role as "translator", focusing especially on recent implementation in neuromodulation. We hope that this review serves both as an informational resource and as an encouragement and challenge to the field.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8874920PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00390DOI Listing

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