Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been recently declared as a global public health emergency, where the infection is caused by SARS-CoV-2. Nowadays, there is no specific treatment to cure this infection. The main protease (M) of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS spike glycoprotein- human ACE2 complex have been recognized as suitable targets for treatment, including COVID-19 vaccines.
Objective: In our current study, we identified the potential of Momordica charantia as a prospective alternative and a choice in dietary food during a pandemic.
Materials And Methods: A total of 16 bioactive compounds of Momordica charantia were screened for activity against 6LU7 and 6CS2 with AutoDockVina.
Results: We found that momordicoside B showed the lowest binding energy compared to other compounds. In addition, kuguaglycoside A and cucurbitadienol showed better profiles for drug-like properties based on Lipinski's rule of five.
Conclusion: Our result indicates that these molecules can be further explored as promising candidates against SARS-CoV-2 or Momordica charantia can be used as one of the best food alternatives to be consumed during the pandemic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871526522666220113143358 | DOI Listing |
Cell Commun Signal
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Saint Louis University, 1100 South Grand Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
One of the hallmarks of cancer is metabolic reprogramming which controls cellular homeostasis and therapy resistance. Here, we investigated the effect of momordicine-I (M-I), a key bioactive compound from Momordica charantia (bitter melon), on metabolic pathways in human head and neck cancer (HNC) cells and a mouse HNC tumorigenicity model. We found that M-I treatment on HNC cells significantly reduced the expression of key glycolytic molecules, SLC2A1 (GLUT-1), HK1, PFKP, PDK3, PKM, and LDHA at the mRNA and protein levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzuka University of Medical Science, 3500-3 Minamitamagaki, Suzuka 513-8607, Japan.
Melanomas, which develop on malignant transformations of melanocytes, are highly malignant and prone to metastasis; therefore, effective drugs are required. The (MC) extract has been shown to suppress cancer cell proliferation and invasion; however, the effect of the MC extract on melanoma in living organisms remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the mechanism underlying the amelioration of melanoma cell extravasation into mouse lungs by the MC extract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMediators Inflamm
December 2024
Clinical Medical Research Center, Inner Mongolia Bioactive Peptide Engineering Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
BG is a novel bioactive peptide derived from bitter gourd (), known for its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. In the present study, our objective is to investigate the functional roles and mechanisms of BG in the context of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) was established by administering complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Food
December 2024
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Moringa ( Lam., Moringaceae), West Indian mahogany ( [L.] Jacq.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
In traditional medicine, potential anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving activity of and has been emphasized. In this study, we explored binding affinity of 36 bioactive compounds from these plants to cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) receptor using docking method. Six compounds namely, beta carotene, lycopene, lutein, momordicoside, rutin and azadirachtin showed excellent binding affinities (-10.
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