J Womens Health (Larchmt)
INSERM, Centre d'Investigation Clinique-1433 and Unité 1116, Nancy, France.
Published: March 2022
Smoking has been associated with higher morbidity and mortality following myocardial infarction (MI), but reports of the impact on morbidity and mortality for females and elderly patients experiencing MI complicated with left ventricular dysfunction or overt heart failure are limited. In an individual patient data meta-analysis of high-risk MI patients, the association of smoking with hospitalizations and death were investigated. Weighted Cox proportional hazard modeling were used to study the risks of smoking on adjudicated endpoints among different sex and age categories. Twenty-eight thousand seven hundred thirty-five patients from the CAPRICORN, EPHESUS, OPTIMAAL, and VALIANT trials were assessed. After weighting, smokers ( = 18,148) were unfrequently women (29.2%) and a minority were above ≥80 years (9.8%). Smoking was significantly more associated with all-cause hospitalizations in women (hazard ratio [HR] 1.24; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.16-1.32) than in men (HR = 1.10; 95% CI 1.05-1.16) resulting in a significant interaction between smoking and sex ( = 0.005). Smoking was predictive of all-cause mortality homogenously across age categories ( for interaction = 0.25) and sex ( for interaction = 0.58). The influence of smoking on morbidity differed according to sex following high-risk MI. The deleterious impact of smoking on hospitalization appeared particularly potent in women, which should further reinforce preventive strategies in females.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2021.0326 | DOI Listing |
J Crohns Colitis
January 2025
Servei d'Aparell Digestiu, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (Badalona, Catalonia, Spain).
Background And Aims: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) develops in genetically susceptible individuals exposed to certain environmental factors, of which only a few have been established. We aimed to assess whether bariatric surgery (BS) and severe obesity are associated with an increased risk of developing IBD.
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Rheumatol Int
January 2025
School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia.
This study aims to review the literature and estimate the global pooled prevalence of interstitial lung disease among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA-ILD). The influence of risk factors like geography, socioeconomic status, smoking and DMARD use will be explored. A systematic review was performed according to the PRISMA and JBI guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Health Promot
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology and Public Health, California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.
Purpose: To examine associations between identified factors to accessing Food and Drug Administration-approved quit medication (FDAQM) and use among a sample of tobacco users.
Design: Cross-sectional, online survey.
Setting: County in Central California.
J Appl Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil.
The present systematic review aims to put together human population studies that include some relationship between genetic polymorphisms and genotoxicity as well as to evaluate the quality of the published studies induced by cigarette smoke exposure in vivo. The present systematic review was built according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria. Different genotoxicity assays were used by different authors, although the major goal was the genotoxicity assessment by means of micronucleus, comet, sister chromatid exchange, and chromosomal aberration assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Res Notes
January 2025
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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