The transformation of 2-imidazolines into 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-]pyrazines has been realized. A pseudo-three-component reaction of 2-imidazolines with terminal electron-deficient alkynes (2 equiv) first generates imidazolidines, containing an -vinylpropargylamine fragment. The latter can then undergo a base-catalyzed domino aza-Claisen rearrangement/cyclization reaction sequence, simultaneously constructing pyrrole and pyrazine rings. The process works in a broad substrate scope, delivering pyrrolo[1,2-]pyrazines in good to excellent yields (45-90%). This two-step approach can be carried out in a one-pot fashion without a noticeable decrease in yield. Remarkably, a three-component protocol for the introduction of two different alkynes has been also developed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.1c02930 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
November 2023
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang421001,P. R. China.
We report herein a general and effective system achieving cyclization of β-trifluoromethyl enones with amidines in the presence of 1,3-diiodo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DIH), which affords a range of trifluoromethylated 2-imidazolines in synthetically useful yields with good diastereoselectivities (up to 95% yield, up to 98:2 dr) and good functional group tolerance. Furthermore, the one-pot synthesis of trifluoromethylated imidazoles via sequential cyclization and oxidation is demonstrated. More significantly, the reaction mechanism was verified by ESI-MS studies of possible intermediates, and a reasonable reaction mechanism was proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
August 2023
Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Mi-klukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russia.
Adducts of 1-alkyl-2-imidazolines and two molecules of alkyl propiolate, possessing an -propargyl-β-enaminoester fragment, easily undergo a domino reaction to form pyridinium salts with β-(alkylammonio)ethyl group at the nitrogen atom in the presence of 2 equiv of a protic acid. Treatment of the above reaction mixture with a base gives 1,2,3,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-]pyridines. Reaction of the latter compounds with acid chlorides affords pyridinium salts with β-(alkylamido)ethyl moiety at the nitrogen atom.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
March 2022
Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia.
The transformation of 2-imidazolines into 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-]pyrazines has been realized. A pseudo-three-component reaction of 2-imidazolines with terminal electron-deficient alkynes (2 equiv) first generates imidazolidines, containing an -vinylpropargylamine fragment. The latter can then undergo a base-catalyzed domino aza-Claisen rearrangement/cyclization reaction sequence, simultaneously constructing pyrrole and pyrazine rings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
February 2022
CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), Univ. Rennes UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France.
Manufacturing valuable N-containing chemicals from biomass is highly desirable yet challenging. Herein, a novel strategy was developed for efficient production of 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-imidazoline (HI), a high-value and versatile building block for synthesizing a myriad of bioactive targets, directly from carbohydrates under mild reaction conditions. With this strategy, bio-based HI was produced from fructose in one step with as high as 77 C % isolated yield in the presence of ethylenediamine (EDA) and InCl at 130 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
June 2020
Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia.
The reaction of 1,2-disubstituted 2-imidazolines with electron-deficient alkynes proceeds as a pseudo-three-component process and forms imidazolidines with an -vinylpropargylamine fragment. Heating the resulting imidazolidines in xylene on air leads to an effective formation of polysubstituted pyrroles through a domino sequence of aza-Claisen rearrangement/transannular nucleophilic addition/oxidative ring opening reactions. The direct one-pot transformation of 2-imidazolines to pyrroles has been also realized.
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