In this work, we investigate the change of contact angle (CA) of a water droplet during evaporation on a Teflon AF1600 surface in the temperature range between 20 and 80 °C under standard laboratory conditions. An almost constant initial CA and a significant increase of the stabilized CA have been observed. The results reveal a temperature-dependent CA change, mainly due to water adsorption on the solid surface. Soaking experiments indicate that besides adsorption, a temperature-independent friction-like force contributes to the pinning of triple-line and therefore to the CA change. We propose an adsorption coverage parameter and a friction-like force to describe the CA change. Furthermore, we describe a reproducible process to produce smooth and homogeneous Teflon AF1600 thin films, minimizing the influence of roughness and local heterogeneity on the CA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03202 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
March 2024
Institute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, TU Wien, Gusshausstrasse 27-29, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
We explore the surface properties of Teflon AF1600 films treated by oxygen plasma with various procedure parameters. Contact angle (CA) measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray photoelectron microscopy (XPS) are employed to investigate the wetting behavior, surface topography, and chemical composition, respectively. While the etched thickness reveals a linear relationship to the applied plasma energy, the surface presents various wetting properties and topographies depending on the plasma energy: low advancing and zero receding CA (1 kJ), super high advancing and zero receding CA (2-3 kJ), and super high advancing and high receding CA (≥4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
November 2023
Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.
Young's equation is fundamental to the concept of the wettability of a solid surface. It defines the contact angle for a droplet on a solid surface through a local equilibrium at the three-phase contact line. Recently, the concept of a liquid Young's law contact angle has been developed to describe the wettability of slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS) by droplets of an immiscible liquid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
February 2022
Institute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna 1040, Austria.
In this work, we investigate the change of contact angle (CA) of a water droplet during evaporation on a Teflon AF1600 surface in the temperature range between 20 and 80 °C under standard laboratory conditions. An almost constant initial CA and a significant increase of the stabilized CA have been observed. The results reveal a temperature-dependent CA change, mainly due to water adsorption on the solid surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2013
National Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2266-98 Anagahora, Shimo-Shidami, Moriyama-ku Nagoya, Aichi 463-8560, Japan.
The effects of surface chemistry and the mobility of surface-tethered functional groups of various perfluorinated surfaces on their dewetting behavior toward polar (water) and nonpolar (n-hexadecane, n-dodecane, and n-decane) liquids were investigated. In this study, three types of common smooth perfluorinated surfaces, that is, a perfluoroalkylsilane (heptadecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrooctyl-dimethylchlorosilane, FAS17) monomeric layer, an amorphous fluoropolymer film (Teflon AF 1600), and a perfluorinated polyether (PFPE)-terminated polymer brush film (Optool DSX), were prepared and their static/dynamic dewetting characteristics were compared. Although the apparent static contact angles (CAs) of these surfaces with all probe liquids were almost identical to each other, the ease of movement of liquid drops critically depended on the physical (solidlike or liquidlike) natures of the substrate surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
March 2011
Ian Wark Research Institute, ARC Special Research Centre for Particle and Material Interfaces, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia.
The spontaneous spreading of ionic liquids on a fluoropolymer surface (Teflon AF1600) in air is investigated by high-speed video microscopy. Six ionic liquids (EMIM BF(4), BMIM BF(4), OMIM BF(4), EMIM NTf(2), BMIM NTf(2) and HMIM NTf(2)) are used as probe liquids. The dependence of the dynamic contact angle on contact line velocity is interpreted with a hydrodynamic model and a molecular-kinetic model.
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