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Objective: To identify and characterize how race and ethnicity influence the relationship between autism and weight status, across all categories of weight from underweight to severe obesity.
Study Design: We developed a propensity score-matched cross-sectional dataset of children with and without parent-reported autism in the National Survey of Children Health (NSCH, 2016-2022) and Adolescent Brain and Cognition Development Study (ABCD, 2016-2018). We included non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic White, and Hispanic children aged 6 to 17 years.
Racial and Geographic Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Associated County-Level Risk Factors in Mississippi, 2003-2020: An Ecological Study.
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Program in Public Health, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in the United States (U.S.).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeographic Variation in Racial Disparities in Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates in Mississippi.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
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Department of Medicine, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Background: Racial disparities in mortality rates have been well-documented in the last century. Intersectionality theory has helped to identify the root causes of these health disparities. Few studies have examined disparities using the latest data for the state of Mississippi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow epigenetic inheritance fails to explain the Black-White health gap.
Soc Sci Med
January 2025
Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address:
Slavery, legal segregation, and ongoing discrimination have exacted an unfathomable toll on the black population in the United States, particularly with respect to the impact on health outcomes. In recent years, various researchers and activists have suggested that racial disparities in the modern era can be attributed directly to the trauma of slavery, postulating that these unspeakable traumas led to epigenetic changes in slaves-changes that have since been passed down to subsequent generations. Investigating those claims in this paper, we comprise a review of previous literature that considers the potential for transgenerational epigenetic transmission of trauma in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlack/White disparities in low birth weight across maternal trajectories of social mobility in South Carolina.
Soc Sci Med
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Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2029, USA.
Persistent racial disparities in low birth weight (LBW) in the United States may be better understood through the adoption of a life course perspective that considers differential exposure and vulnerability of Black and White women to socioeconomic position across generations. Using a multigenerational dataset of singleton birth certificates from South Carolina from 1989 to 2020 linked along the maternal line, we constructed intergenerational social mobility trajectories of grandmaternal and maternal education and compared unadjusted and adjusted associations between trajectories and LBW among Black and White women. We found that White women were more likely to be upwardly mobile, and Black women to be downwardly mobile.
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