In order to develop new three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems for articular cartilage regeneration, concentrated poly(styrene sulfonate sodium salt) brush-modified cellulose nanofibers were employed as building blocks for the self-assembly of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). Unique 3D cellular structures, such as giant spheres and sheets, were formed by controlling hMSC self-assembly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1tb02307a | DOI Listing |
Talanta
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
April 2024
Bioinformatics Center, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
Manipulating the three-dimensional (3D) structures of cells is important for facilitating to repair or regenerate tissues. A self-assembly system of cells with cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and concentrated polymer brushes (CPBs) has been developed to fabricate various cell 3D structures. To further generate tissues at an implantable level, it is necessary to carry out a large number of experiments using different cell culture conditions and material properties; however this is practically intractable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
August 2022
School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan.
This study examined the effect of the surface charge of concentrated polymer brush (CPB)-grafted cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) on HepG2 cell flocculation. Four polyelectrolytes, poly(-styrenesulfonic acid sodium salt) (PSSNa), poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA), and poly([(2-methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium chloride) (PMTAC), were grafted onto the CNF surface via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization to form CNF-CPBs. The floc size of HepG2 cells depended on the surface charge of CNF-CPBs, where the anionic CNF-PSSNa formed larger flocs than CNF-PAA; due to the electrostatic repulsive forces, CNF-CPBs with a lower ζ-potential yielded smaller floc sizes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
March 2022
Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan.
In this study, concentrated polymer brush-modified cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) with different fiber lengths were used for the flocculation of cells for systematically studying the mechanism of this unique cellular flocculation based on colloidal flocculation theory. Concentrated poly(-styrenesulfonic acid sodium salt) brush-grafted CNF (CNF-PSSNa) with different fiber lengths were cultured with three different cell types to examine their influence on floc (cell clusters formed by cellular flocculation) characteristics. The floc size and survival rate could be controlled by modifying the CNF-PSSNa fiber lengths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
April 2022
Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan.
In order to develop new three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems for articular cartilage regeneration, concentrated poly(styrene sulfonate sodium salt) brush-modified cellulose nanofibers were employed as building blocks for the self-assembly of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). Unique 3D cellular structures, such as giant spheres and sheets, were formed by controlling hMSC self-assembly.
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