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MyD88-dependent TLR signaling oppositely regulates hematopoietic progenitor and stem cell formation in the embryo. | LitMetric

MyD88-dependent TLR signaling oppositely regulates hematopoietic progenitor and stem cell formation in the embryo.

Development

Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Published: April 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Hemogenic endothelial (HE) cells in the dorsal aorta undergo an endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition (EHT) to form multipotent progenitors, lympho-myeloid biased progenitors (LMPs), pre-hematopoietic stem cells (pre-HSCs) and adult-repopulating HSCs. These briefly accumulate in intra-arterial hematopoietic clusters (IAHCs) before being released into the circulation. It is generally assumed that the number of IAHC cells correlates with the number of HSCs. Here, we show that changes in the number of IAHC cells, LMPs and HSCs can be uncoupled. Mutations impairing MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling decreased the number of IAHC cells and LMPs, but increased the number of HSCs in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros region of mouse embryos. TLR4-deficient embryos generated normal numbers of HE cells, but IAHC cell proliferation decreased. Loss of MyD88-dependent TLR signaling in innate immune myeloid cells had no effect on IAHC cell numbers. Instead, TLR4 deletion in endothelial cells (ECs) recapitulated the phenotype observed with germline deletion, demonstrating that MyD88-dependent TLR signaling in ECs and/or in IAHCs regulates the numbers of LMPs and HSCs.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8935211PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.200025DOI Listing

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