Impurities in nine dietary supplements containing L-tryptophan were evaluated using an HPLC methodology. In five tested products, the total impurities were higher than the thresholds described in the Food Chemical Codex or implemented in the EU for pharmaceutical grade L-tryptophan. In addition, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to specifically test for the presence of 1,1'-ethylidenebis-L-tryptophan (EBT). None of the tested products contained detectable amounts of EBT. High amounts of unidentified impurities in some dietary supplements point to potential health risks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00726-022-03125-9 | DOI Listing |
J Sci Food Agric
January 2025
School of Biology and Food Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu, China.
Dynamic high-pressure microfluidization (DHPM) is an emerging treatment technology and has been widely used for the recovery of natural polysaccharides. The aim of the present contribution is to discuss the DHPM-assisted extraction and processing of polysaccharides from some foods and by-products by reviewing the instrument and working principle, procedures, key parameters, and effects of DHPM on the structures, food properties, and bioactivities of resulting polysaccharides. It was found that a DHPM instrument with Z-type chamber is preferable for extracting polysaccharides, and a DHPM with Y-type chamber is applicable for processing polysaccharides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2024
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y de Montes y Biotecnología, Campus Universitario s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain.
In this study, the formulation of doughs was investigated using varying percentages of flour, with the aim of utilizing mushroom stem fragments, typically considered production waste. The stem residues were collected from a mushroom cultivation facility, cleaned, and washed to remove impurities. The material was then subjected to two different drying methods: conventional dehydration and freeze-drying.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Connect
December 2024
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Kidney Med
September 2024
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Food Chem
January 2025
Food Science and Technology Program, Department of Life Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519087, China.. Electronic address:
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