Congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL) is a rare autosomal recessive disease with a prevalence of less than one in ten million. To our knowledge, ~500 cases, including 95% of BSCL2, have been reported in the literatures, but no types of CGL with NOTCH2 gene mutation has been described.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41430-022-01072-y | DOI Listing |
Matern Child Health J
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Dentistry, 7500 Cambridge St. | Suite 5306, Houston, TX, 77054, USA.
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) of caregivers of children diagnosed with CZS and to assess the association of findings with socioeconomic and CZS-associated variables.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, quantitative study, carried out over three days of multidisciplinary care for patients with CZS. Sixty-four participants underwent a quality of life assessment using the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) in Portuguese.
Br J Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
The ability to grow long scalp hair is a distinct human characteristic. It probably originally evolved to aid in cooling the sun-exposed head, although the genetic determinants of long hair are largely unknown. Despite ancestral variations in hair growth, long scalp hair is common to all extant human populations, which suggests its emergence before or concurrently with the emergence of anatomically modern humans (AMHs), approximately 300 000 years ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Optometric - Glaucoma, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, GBR.
Colour vision defects (CVDs) can be both congenital and acquired, with acquired dyschromatopsia often associated with medication toxicity. This review explores various standardised colour vision tests used to detect these defects, including the Ishihara plate test, Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test, and anomaloscopes. These methods are evaluated for their effectiveness in diagnosing CVDs, particularly in acquired conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, United States.
Fecal incontinence is a common condition that can significantly impact patients' quality of life. Obstetric anal sphincter injury and anorectal surgeries are common etiologies. Endoanal ultrasound and anorectal manometry are important diagnostic tools for evaluating patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command of Chinese People's Liberation Army, China.
Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation of the reproductive system; however, to date, no cases of hypospadias complicated by polyorchidism have been reported in the literature. This article reports a case of a 1-year-old boy presenting with hypospadias, who was also diagnosed with polyorchidism combined with cryptorchidism. Preoperative Doppler ultrasound revealed two testes on the right side, and an atrophic testis on the left.
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