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Estimating the epidemiological and economic impact of providing nutritional care for tuberculosis-affected households across India: a modelling study.
Lancet Glob Health
January 2025
TB Modelling Group, TB Centre, and Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Background: Approximately 20% of global tuberculosis incidence is attributable to undernutrition, increasing to more than a third in India. Targeting nutritional interventions to tuberculosis-affected households is a policy priority, but understanding of epidemiological and economic impacts is limited. We aimed to estimate the population-level epidemiological and economic effect of such an intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-resolution isotope dietary analysis of Mesolithic and Neolithic humans from Franchthi Cave, Greece.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada.
Franchthi Cave, in the Greek Peloponnese, is a well-known Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic site, with several human burials. In many parts of Europe there is clear evidence from archaeological and isotopic studies for a diet change between the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods. This is especially the case in coastal contexts where there is often a shift from predominantly marine food diets in the Mesolithic to terrestrial (presumably domesticated) foods in the Neolithic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of prophylactic sodium valproate in pediatric migraines: a systematic review of randomized clinical studies.
Transl Pediatr
December 2024
Eastman Institute for Oral Health, Center of Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, Rochester, NY, USA.
Background: Migraine is a neurological disorder that is chronic and presents with episodes of paroxysmal features consisting of multiphase attacks of head pain, along with other symptoms related to neurological dysfunction such as sensitivity to movement, photophobia, phonophobia, nausea, and vomiting. Antiseizure medications are frequently used for the treatment of migraine. Of the antiseizure medications, sodium valproate and topiramate have received approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to prevent adult migraine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of a supplement associating strains and proanthocyanidin-rich plant extracts against recurrent uncomplicated, urinary tract infections: A prospective, controlled study.
Investig Clin Urol
January 2025
Institut Alfred Fournier, Paris, France.
Purpose: Recurrent cystitis, particularly common in women, substantially diminishes patient quality of life and represents a major clinical practice and public health burden. Increasing development of resistance to antibiotics has encouraged the search for alternative treatments. The benefits of a food supplement associating two strains with proanthocyanidin A-rich cranberry and cinnamon extracts were evaluated in 80 women with a history of cystitis recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Population-Based Incidence and Prevalence of Catatonia.
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Luccarelli); Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center at Village of Vanderbilt, and Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (Smith); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Kalinich); Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, University of Lille, Lille, France (Amad); Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London (Rogers).
Objective: Catatonia is a neuropsychiatric disorder that is associated with a range of medical and psychiatric illnesses. Although many single-center studies have been conducted, uncertainty over the population-based incidence and prevalence of the disorder remains. This study reports on the incidence and prevalence rates of catatonia extrapolated from two large epidemiologic studies in the United Kingdom and United States.
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