The authors present results of our center retrospective study comparing autopsy findings from years 1929 (n=275) and 1989 (n=974). The male to female ratio was very similar in both cohorts (1.3:1 in 1929 and 1.4:1 in 1989). The age range in 1929 was 0-88 years with median of 50 years, whereas in 1989, the age range was 0-98 year and median was 65 years. Among lethal diseases in 1929 were namely infections and infectious complications - 61 % of all patients (out of these, 18 % were tuberculosis cases), neoplasms (12 %) and cardiovascular disorders (6.5 %). In 1989, malignant neoplasms were most frequent (31 %), followed by cardiovascular disorders (21 %) and infections (4.6 % - out of these, tuberculosis represented only 0.6 %). Our study is unique by comparing two well documented autopsy cohorts in a single center from two years being 60 years apart. The study clearly demonstrates dramatic changes in healthcare achieved during the 20th century.
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BMC Public Health
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Data Science, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) seroprevalence was high before the national vaccine policy was introduced in Taiwan, indicating significant HBV infection rates. The success of the HBV immunization program and other preventive measures likely led to decreased HBsAg prevalence among pregnant women. This study reports on the HBV seroprevalence among pregnant women in Taiwan from 2016 to 2021, including those potentially affected by the universal hepatitis B vaccination at birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Midlife vascular risk factors are associated with an increased risk of dementia. However, the overall contribution of modifiable vascular risk factors in midlife and late-life to dementia remains unclear. In this study, we quantified population attributable fractions, which account for risk factor prevalence and strength of relative risks, of incident dementia from vascular risk factors measured in midlife and early late-life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
December 2024
German Paediatric Pain Centre, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital Datteln, 45711 Datteln, Germany.
Background/objectives: The use of digital media, and especially social media, has been increasing over recent years. Previous research has reported a negative impact of media use on headaches; however, most of these studies are cross-sectional. Therefore, we conducted a longitudinal study to explore the relationship between different types of media usage (watching videos, gaming, and social media) and headache frequency and headache intensity over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
December 2024
Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: Obesity presents a growing challenge to public health, and its intricate association with genetics continues to be a compelling field of study. In countries such as Malaysia, where diverse genetic backgrounds converge, exploring the molecular genetics of obesity is even more imperative.
Objective: This scoping review aimed to explore the literature on molecular genetics of obesity in Malaysia.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Introduction: The aim of the current study is to examine the association between life regret and well-being, through a systematic review.
Methods: Four different databases (PsycINFO, Web of Science, ProQuest, Dissertations & Theses Global, and ERIC) were used to source 31 relevant articles, published between 1989 and 2018.
Results: We conclude that experiencing greater life regret is associated with negative effects on various aspects of well-being, such as life satisfaction and depressive symptoms.
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