We consider the main aspects of detailed dynamics of the reactions of direct three-body ion-ion recombination Cs + X + R → CsX + R (X = F, I and R = Ar, Xe) for non-central encounters of the ions. The reactions are simulated by the quasiclassical trajectory method using diabatic semiempirical potential energy surfaces proposed previously. The recombination mechanisms are studied visualization of randomly selected trajectories for each of the four systems. Comparison of trajectories for different systems with identical sets of initial conditions is carried out. For most of the presented trajectories, the ion encounter energy and the third body energy are equal to 1 eV. The characteristic function of recombination is defined, this function depends on 13 arguments including eight kinematic parameters. It is shown that the transfer of excess energy from the ion pair to the neutral atom can occur, in particular, an encounter of the R atom with the Cs ion, an encounter of the R atom with the X ion, or successive encounters of the R atom with both the ions, as well as an "insertion" of the R atom between the ions.
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PLoS One
January 2025
UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, United Kingdom.
Surface water plays a vital role in the spread of infectious diseases. Information on the spatial and temporal dynamics of surface water availability is thus critical to understanding, monitoring and forecasting disease outbreaks. Before the launch of Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) missions, surface water availability has been captured at various spatial scales through approaches based on optical remote sensing data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Tactical Research Unit, Bond University, Robina, QLD, Australia.
Police tactical group (PTG) officers respond to the most demanding and high-risk police situations. As such, PTG personnel require exceptional physical fitness, and selection for employment often evaluates fitness both directly and indirectly. While heart rate (HR) is often used to measure physical effort, heart rate variability (HRV) may be a valuable tool for measuring stress holistically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Complement Med
January 2025
Research Consultant to Subtle Energy Funders Collective, Warwick, New York, USA.
Biofield Therapies, with a historical lineage spanning millennia and continuing relevance in contemporary practices, have been used to address various health conditions and promote wellbeing. The scientific study and adoption of these therapies have been hindered by cultural challenges and institutional barriers. In addition, the current research landscape for Biofield Therapies is insufficiently documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir (Wien)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-Ro 5-Gil, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: The degenerative spondylosis can cause the difficulty in maintaining sagittal and coronal alignment of spine, and X-ray parameters are the gold standard to analyze the malalignment. This study aimed to develop a new 3D full body scanner to analyze the spinal balance and compare it to X-ray parameters.
Methods: Ninety-seven adult participants who suffer degenerative spondylosis underwent 3D full body scanning, whole spine X-rays, clinical questionnaires and body composition analyses.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Natural Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
The combination of molybdenum disulfide (MoS) with plasmonic nanomaterials has opened up new possibilities in biological applications by combining MoS's biocompatibility and high surface area with the optical sensitivity of plasmonic metals. These MoS-plasmonic hybrid systems hold great promise in areas such as biosensing, bioimaging, and phototherapy, where their complementary properties facilitate improved detection, real-time visualization, and targeted therapeutic interventions. MoS's adjustable optical features, combined with the plasmon resonance of noble metals such as gold and silver, enhance signal amplification, enabling detailed imaging and selective photothermal or photodynamic therapies while minimizing effects on healthy tissue.
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