We present the finding of a dimeric ACE2 peptide mimetic designed through side chain cross-linking and covalent dimerization. It has a binding affinity of 16 nM for the SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD, and effectively inhibits the SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus in Huh7-hACE2 cells with an IC of 190 nM and neutralizes the authentic SARS-CoV-2 in Caco2 cells with an IC of 2.4 μM. Our study should provide a new insight for the optimization of peptide-based anti-SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc06301d | DOI Listing |
Commun Biol
December 2024
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Study of mechanisms by which antibodies recognize different viral strains is necessary for the development of new drugs and vaccines to treat COVID-19 and other infections. Here, we report 2.5 Å cryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta trimeric S-protein in complex with Fab of the recombinant analog of REGN10987 neutralizing antibody.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: To analyze the molecular pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), a small animal model such as mice is needed: human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (hACE2), the receptor of SARS-CoV-2, needs to be expressed in the respiratory tract of mice.
Methods: We conferred SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility in mice by using an adenoviral vector expressing hACE2 driven by an elongation factor 1α (EF1α) promoter with a leftward orientation.
Results: In this model, severe pneumonia like human COVID-19 was observed in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice, which was confirmed by dramatic infiltration of inflammatory cells in the lung with efficient viral replication.
BMC Nephrol
December 2024
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Background: The renal renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a vital part in the control of blood pressure and is known to be affected by aging. This study aimed to investigate the effects of intermittent fasting on age-related hypertension and the expression of local renal RAS components.
Methods: The Wistar rats were categorized into three main age groups (young, middle aged, and elderly) and three dietary treatment models, including ad libitum feeding (AL), every other day fasting (EOD), and one day per week of fasting (FW).
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that caused the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, has a spike glycoprotein that is involved in recognizing and fusing to host cell receptors, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), neuropilin-1 (NRP1), and AXL tyrosine-protein kinase. Since the major spike protein receptor is ACE2, an enzyme that regulates angiotensin II (1-8), this study tested the hypothesis that angiotensin II (1-8) influences the binding of the spike protein to its receptors. While angiotensin II (1-8) did not influence spike-ACE2 binding, we found that it significantly enhances spike-AXL binding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirol J
December 2024
Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, Guangdong Province, China.
This study evaluated the inhibitory effects of calceolarioside B, extracted from the traditional Chinese herb Mutong (Akebia quinata Thumb), on the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 variant. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations predicted the binding sites and interactions between calceolarioside B and the Omicron BA.
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