Objective: To determine whether the increased restrictions, isolation and stressors associated with COVID-19 led to an increase in rates or severity of self-immolation burn injuries.
Design: Retrospective review of a prospectively-collected database of New South Wales burn patients, comparing 2020 data with the preceding 5 years.
Setting: Both adult units in the New South Wales Statewide Burn Injury Service (Concord Repatriation General Hospital and Royal North Shore Hospital).
Participants: All adult patients in New South Wales with self-inflicted burn injuries between 1st January 2015 and 31st December 2020.
Outcome Measures: Demographic information, precipitating factors, burn severity, morbidity and mortality outcomes.
Results: We found18 episodes of self-immolation in 2020, compared to an average of 10 per year previously. Burn size significantly increased (43% total body surface area vs 28%) as did revised Baux score (92 vs 77). Most patients had a pre-existing psychiatric illness. Family conflict and acute psychiatric illness were the most common precipitating factors.
Conclusion: 2020 saw an increase in both the frequency and severity of self-inflicted burn injuries in New South Wales, with psychiatric illness a major factor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2022.01.002 | DOI Listing |
Disabil Health J
December 2024
Department of Labor Studies and Employment Relations, School of Management and Labor Relations, Rutgers University, 94 Rockafeller Rd., Piscataway, NJ USA 08854, United States.
Background: Low earnings are associated with household insecurity. Direct Support Professionals (DSPs) provide support for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, typically for wages close to state minimums, and may experience insecurity.
Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of food and housing insecurity among DSPs.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia; enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Background: This study aims to examine the relationship between maternal antenatal and postnatal depressive disorders and the risk of disruptive behavioural disorders (DBDs) in offspring, including conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), to enhance understanding and address gaps in the literature.
Methods: We utilised a large administrative health dataset from New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Maternal perinatal depressive disorders and offspring DBDs were identified using International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) codes.
Appetite
January 2025
The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2050, Australia; The George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing, 100600, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine time-stamped impacts of screen exposure on food intake among healthy adults.
Methods: Four electronic databases were searched up to August 31, 2024, including ProQuest, PubMed, Web of Science and Embase. A meta-analysis of inverse variance was used to calculate the standardized mean difference (SMD) in food intake between watching and not watching screen groups, and groups with different screen contents (e.
Women Birth
January 2025
Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Problem: Despite the significance of the perinatal period, postnatal care remains insufficient for optimising long-term health.
Background: The perinatal period is a vulnerable time in a woman's life-course health trajectory. Supporting transitions from hospital to primary care is essential to promote health and guide evidence-based follow-up care.
Women Birth
January 2025
Discipline of Women's Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Women's and Children's Health, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia; The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW Medicine and Health, Sydney, Australia.
Background: The World Health Organisation has suggested antenatal education be integrated within standard antenatal care. However, evidence for the impact of antenatal education varies. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated randomised controlled trial evidence regarding the influence of antenatal education on labour and birth outcomes.
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