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An Iterative Design Method for Advancing Air Traffic Control and Management Training Through Immersive VFR 3D Map Visualization.
IISE Trans Occup Ergon Hum Factors
January 2025
The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSInnovative tools that align with modern learners' preferences are essential for training in safety-critical professions like Air Traffic Control/Management. This study evaluated a Virtual Reality Visual Flight Rules 3D Map Visualization Tool designed to meet the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) modernization goals. The tool immerses trainee in contextually accurate environments, enhancing engagement and self-paced learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs frailty associated with increased concerns about falling and activity restriction in community-dwelling older adults? A systematic review.
J Frailty Aging
February 2025
Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK. Electronic address:
Purpose: Concerns about falling (CaF) are common in older adults. They are associated with increased risk of falls, activity restriction, social isolation, and physical deconditioning. This systematic review assessed if frailty is a risk factor for CaF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebellar Volume Measures Differentiate Multiple Sclerosis Fallers from Non-Fallers.
Brain Sci
January 2025
Translational Neuroscience Program, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Introduction: The cerebellum is a common lesion site in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Physiologic and anatomic studies have identified a topographic organization of the cerebellum including functionally distinct motor and cognitive areas. In this study, a recent parcellation algorithm was applied to a sample of PwMS and healthy controls to examine the relationships among specific cerebellar regions, fall status, and common clinical measures of motor and cognitive functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Virtual Reality in Postural Rehabilitation for Patients with Parkinson's Disease: A Scoping Review.
Brain Sci
December 2024
Department of Anatomical and Histological Sciences, Legal Medicine and Orthopedics, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide, characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor, and postural instability. These symptoms often lead to significant postural deformities and an increased risk of falls, severely impacting the quality of life. Conventional rehabilitation methods have shown benefits, but recent advancements suggest that virtual reality (VR) could offer a promising alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDenseSeg: joint learning for semantic segmentation and landmark detection using dense image-to-shape representation.
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
January 2025
Medical Informatics, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562, Lübeck, Germany.
Purpose: Semantic segmentation and landmark detection are fundamental tasks of medical image processing, facilitating further analysis of anatomical objects. Although deep learning-based pixel-wise classification has set a new-state-of-the-art for segmentation, it falls short in landmark detection, a strength of shape-based approaches.
Methods: In this work, we propose a dense image-to-shape representation that enables the joint learning of landmarks and semantic segmentation by employing a fully convolutional architecture.
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