In view of the rising incidence of Anaerobic bacteremia(AB), the use of anaerobic blood culture bottles have been recommended in addition to the aerobic blood culture bottles. The need to perform antimicrobial susceptibility testing(AST) for anaerobes has become mandatory owing to increasing metronidazole resistance. The frequency of AB following large bowel surgery and the metronidazole susceptibility for members of the Bacteroides fragilis group were determined. The incidence of AB was found to be 16%. Seventeen obligate anaerobes were isolated in total, of which B. fragilis was the most common. Two of twelve isolates of B. fragilis were resistant to metronidazole.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmmb.2022.01.001 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Pathology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA.
()is a gram-variable obligate anaerobe. In this case report, we describe the first documented case of bacteremia in a patient with sepsis resulting from lower extremity cellulitis without concomitant osteomyelitis. During the inpatient course, the patient was treated with IV vancomycin, cefepime, and ertapenem, in addition to surgical debridement and incision and drainage of his foot wound.
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December 2024
Clinic of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Objectives: The increasing demand for alternatives to antibiotics against resistant bacteria has led to research on natural products. The aim of this study was to analyze the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of 16 Mediterranean herb extracts.
Materials And Methods: The extracts were analyzed using High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography.
Water Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China. Electronic address:
Organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) play a key role in facilitating the detoxification of halogenated organics, but their slow growth and harsh growth conditions often limit their application in field remediation. In this study, we investigated the metabolic performance and organohalide respiration process of a non-obligate OHRB, Pseudomonas sp. CP-1, demonstrating favorable anaerobic reductive dechlorination ability of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol to 4-chlorophenol with a removal rate constant (k) of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
December 2024
Diagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Styria, Austria.
Unlabelled: Recent research provides new insights into the early establishment of the infant gut microbiome, emphasizing the influence of breastfeeding on the development of gastrointestinal microbiomes. In our study, we longitudinally examined the taxonomic and functional dynamics of the oral and gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiomes of healthy infants ( = 30) in their first year, focusing on the often-over-looked aspects, the development of archaeal and anaerobic microbiomes. Breastfed (BF) infants exhibit a more defined transitional phase in their oral microbiome compared to non-breastfed (NBF) infants, marked by a decrease in and the emergence of anaerobic genera such as .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
A Gram-stain-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, obligately anaerobic bacterium, designated strain BP47G, was isolated from the hindgut of a silver drummer () fish collected from the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the isolate indicated that it belonged to the family in the phylum . The gene sequence of BP47G was most similar to with 95.
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