Excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) are critical phenomena that generate singularities in the spectrum of quantum systems. For systems with a classical counterpart, these phenomena have their origin in the classical limit when the separatrix of an unstable periodic orbit divides phase space into different regions. Using a semiclassical theory of wave propagation based on the manifolds of unstable periodic orbits, we describe the quantum states associated with an ESQPT for the quantum standard map: a paradigmatic example of a kicked quantum system. Moreover, we show that finite-size precursors of ESQPTs shrink as chaos increases due to the disturbance of the system. This phenomenon is explained through destructive interference between principal homoclinic orbits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.L062202 | DOI Listing |
AIDS Care
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
By consistently taking medication, people with HIV (PWH) can attain viral suppression, improving their health and reducing transmission risk. PositiveLinks (PL) is a clinic-deployed mobile platform designed to improve engagement in care for PWH by enabling them to track their medications, connect with peers, and communicate with providers. This project investigated the experience of PL users who had recent periods of viral non-suppression to understand how these high-risk episodes can be predicted and prevented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProspective study of femoral neck system (FNS) vs. cannulated compression screw (CCS) fixation has not been appropriately reported. We prospectively investigate the efficacy of FNS vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Integrated Care Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the current level of knowledge about lung cancer among urban residents in Sichuan Province and to assess its influence on their willingness to choose county-level or lower-level medical institutions for cancer screening.
Methods: A total of 31,184 urban residents of Sichuan Province were included in the cross-sectional study. Binary logistic regression and propensity score matching (PSM) were used to assess the influence effect.
Carbohydr Polym
March 2025
College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui-, China; Wuhu Green Food Industrial Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhu 241000, Anhui- China. Electronic address:
The study involves the modification of a non-conventional starch isolated from the under-utilized variety of Chinese water chestnut (CWC (Eleocharis tuberosa) and integrating it to fabricate stabilized and curcumin-enriched Pickering emulsions with enhanced bioavailability, thermal stability, and retention of encapsulated curcumin. A time-efficient, semi-dried esterification method was used to prepare modified amphiphilic starches using 3, 6, or 9 % (w/v) octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) and characterized through degree of substitution (DS), contact angle, particle size, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and in-vitro digestibility. Moreover, Pickering emulsions were formulated using CWCS-OSA at 3 %, 6 %, or 9 % concentrations to serve as a carrier for curcumin to improve its water solubility and storage stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Drug Policy
January 2025
Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), 900 rue St-Denis, Montréal, Québec H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Emergency and Family Medicine, Université de Montréal, 2900 blvd Edouard Montpetit, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada; National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Anzac Parade, Kensington NSW 2052, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Supervised injection sites (SIS) offer a hygienic environment in which people can inject drugs under observation; as such, these harm reduction services have been on the forefront of the overdose epidemic. We sought to understand factors predictive of an overdose requiring an emergency response intervention at SIS in Montréal, Canada.
Methods: We used administrative data from all four Montréal SIS from 1 March 2018 - 31 October 2022 to first calculate the rate of onsite overdose requiring intervention (e.
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