Impact of chaos on precursors of quantum criticality.

Phys Rev E

Departamento de Física "J. J. Giambiagi" and IFIBA, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Published: December 2021

Excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) are critical phenomena that generate singularities in the spectrum of quantum systems. For systems with a classical counterpart, these phenomena have their origin in the classical limit when the separatrix of an unstable periodic orbit divides phase space into different regions. Using a semiclassical theory of wave propagation based on the manifolds of unstable periodic orbits, we describe the quantum states associated with an ESQPT for the quantum standard map: a paradigmatic example of a kicked quantum system. Moreover, we show that finite-size precursors of ESQPTs shrink as chaos increases due to the disturbance of the system. This phenomenon is explained through destructive interference between principal homoclinic orbits.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.L062202DOI Listing

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