Reduction of Cross-Beam Energy Transfer by a Speckle Pattern.

In this Letter, we show that cross-beam energy transfer (CBET), ubiquitous in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments, may be strongly modified by the speckle pattern of the beams. This is demonstrated by the means of two-dimensional particle in cell simulations, supported by a linear model. In particular, we show that, although they would be the same in a plane wave model, the exchange rates of energy may be significantly different whether there is a plasma flow, or a wavelength shift, especially when the waves are weakly damped. When the crossed laser beams have different frequencies, the energy exchange rate is substantially reduced compared with the predictions of the plane wave model, widely used in the hydrodynamic codes that model and interpret ICF experiments. Such effects can partly explain the disagreement of the CBET predictions compared with experimental results.